Constant Acceleration and Free Fall Problem

In summary, a package is dropped from a helicopter that is traveling upward at 10.0m/s. The package takes 3.5 seconds to hit the ground, indicating that the helicopter was 25.025m high when the package was released and 60.025m above the ground when the package hit the ground. Using an x vs. t graph, a v vs. t graph, and an a vs. t graph, the maximum height above the ground that the package reaches after it is released by the helicopter is approximately 30.227m.
  • #1
cheerspens
92
0
1. Homework Statement
A package is dropped from a helicopter. Note that both the helicopter and package are traveling upward at 10.0m/s when the package is released. If the package takes 3.5 seconds to hit the ground, how high was the helicopter when the package was released?
If the helicopter's velocity does no change, how far above the ground will the helicopter be located when the package hits the ground?
What is the maximum height above the ground that this package reaches after it was released by the helicopter?

2. Homework Equations




3. The Attempt at a Solution
So far I've tried to answer the first two questions question and got that the helicopter was 25.025m high when the package was released and was 60.025m above the ground when the package hit the ground.

I made an x vs. t graph, a v vs. t graph, and an a vs. t graph to help with solving these as well.

So for the last question:
"What is the maximum height above the ground that this package reaches after it was released by the helicopter?"

Would the answer be 30.227m?

Thanks for your help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
All correct, I think. I get slightly different answers using g = 9.81 (29.9 for the last part).
 
  • #3


I would like to commend you on your attempt to solve this problem by creating graphs and using equations. Your answers for the first two questions seem correct based on the information given. However, it is important to note that this problem is an idealized scenario and does not take into account factors such as air resistance. In a real-world situation, the package would experience some air resistance and may not reach the maximum height of 30.227m.

To answer your third question, we can use the equation for displacement in free fall: d = vit + 1/2at^2. The package starts with an initial velocity of 10.0m/s and accelerates at a constant rate of 9.8m/s^2 (due to gravity). We can plug in the time of 3.5 seconds to find the maximum height: d = (10.0m/s)(3.5s) + 1/2(9.8m/s^2)(3.5s)^2 = 30.625m.

Therefore, the maximum height above the ground that the package reaches after it was released by the helicopter is approximately 30.6m. Again, this is an idealized scenario and the actual height may differ due to factors such as air resistance. Keep up the good work in solving problems using scientific methods!
 

1. What is constant acceleration?

Constant acceleration is the uniform change in velocity over time. It occurs when an object experiences a steady increase or decrease in its speed over a specific period.

2. How is constant acceleration related to free fall?

In free fall, an object is only affected by gravity. As a result, the object experiences a constant acceleration due to the pull of gravity. This acceleration is known as the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.8 m/s² on Earth.

3. How do you calculate the final velocity of an object in constant acceleration?

The final velocity of an object in constant acceleration can be calculated using the formula: v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.

4. What is the difference between average acceleration and instantaneous acceleration?

Average acceleration is the change in velocity over a specific time interval, while instantaneous acceleration is the acceleration at a specific moment in time. Average acceleration is calculated using the formula: a = (vf - vi) / t, where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time interval.

5. How does air resistance affect the acceleration of an object in free fall?

As an object falls through the air, it experiences air resistance, which is the force of air pushing against the object. This force can slow down the acceleration of the object, causing it to reach a terminal velocity where the air resistance is equal to the force of gravity. However, in a vacuum, where there is no air resistance, objects will continue to accelerate at a constant rate in free fall.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
28
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
22
Views
714
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
32
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
697
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
Back
Top