What is the new distance between the man and the shore after he switched seats?

In summary, a man goes boating on a lake and measures himself to be 35 ft from the shore, with a boat mass of 270 lbs and a man mass of 190 lbs. He then switches seats, causing the boat to move farther from the shore. To calculate the new distance between the man and the shore, we can use the equation Xcm=X1*M1+X2*M2/(M1+M2) and plug in the values for X1, X2, M1, and M2. After solving, we find that the new distance between the man and the shore is 30 ft.
  • #1
mrnastytime
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0

Homework Statement


A man decides to boat out on the lake for a relaxing day of fishing. At one point during the day, he finds himself facing the shore. He judges that he is a distance Dinit = 35 ft from the shore. The man has a mass of Mman = 190 lbs, and the boat a mass of Mboat = 270 lbs. The boat has two seats each located a distance x = 5 ft from the center of the boat.

Homework Equations


Where is the center-of-mass of the man-boat system relative to the shore?
Deciding that more fish are to be found closer to shore, the man switches to the other seat. Assume there is no friction between the boat and the water. After switching seats, the man realizes that the boat has moved farther from the shore.

What is the new distance between the man and the shore after he switched seats?

The Attempt at a Solution


Xcm=X1*M1+X2*M2/(M1+M2)
Xcm=35*190+(35-5)*270/(190+270)
This is not the correct answer. What equation am i suppose to use?
 
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  • #2
nevermind i figured it out
 
  • #3


To find the center of mass of the man-boat system, you can use the equation:
Xcm = (Mman*Xman + Mboat*Xboat) / (Mman + Mboat)
Where Xman is the distance of the man from the center of the boat (5 ft in this case) and Xboat is the distance of the boat from the center of the boat (which is half the distance between the two seats, or 2.5 ft). Plugging in the values, we get:
Xcm = (190*5 + 270*2.5) / (190+270) = 3.75 ft
This means that the center of mass of the man-boat system is 3.75 ft from the center of the boat towards the man's original seat.
To find the new distance between the man and the shore after switching seats, we can use the equation:
Dnew = Dinit + (Xcm - Xman)
Where Dinit is the initial distance between the man and the shore (35 ft in this case), Xcm is the center of mass of the man-boat system (3.75 ft) and Xman is the distance of the man from the center of the boat (5 ft). Plugging in the values, we get:
Dnew = 35 + (3.75 - 5) = 33.75 ft
Therefore, the new distance between the man and the shore is 33.75 ft. This makes sense because when the man switches to the other seat, the center of mass of the man-boat system shifts towards his original seat, causing the boat to move further away from the shore.
 

What is "One Fisherman: center of mass"?

"One Fisherman: center of mass" is an experimental setup used to demonstrate the concept of center of mass in physics. It involves a fishing pole with a weight attached to one end and a fish attached to the other end.

How does "One Fisherman: center of mass" work?

The setup works by balancing the weight of the fishing pole and the fish around a fixed point, which is the center of mass. This point is where the weight of the entire system is evenly distributed.

What is the significance of center of mass in physics?

Center of mass is an important concept in physics as it helps us understand the balance and stability of objects. It is also used to calculate the motion of objects and determine the effects of external forces on them.

Can "One Fisherman: center of mass" be used to explain other concepts in physics?

Yes, "One Fisherman: center of mass" can be used to explain other concepts such as torque, rotational motion, and equilibrium. By changing the weight and position of the fish, different scenarios and concepts can be demonstrated.

How is "One Fisherman: center of mass" relevant in real-life situations?

Understanding center of mass can help in various real-life situations, such as designing stable structures, calculating the balance of vehicles, and predicting the movement of objects. It is also important in sports and activities that involve balancing and coordination.

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