Mean Time Between Collisions of Ideal Gas Molecules: What Factors Matter?

In summary, the mean time between collisions of ideal gas molecules depends on the number density and temperature of the gas, but not on the molecular size. This is because ideal gas particles are assumed to be point-like and do not interact with each other, so their mean time of flight is determined by their speed and the temperature of the gas. There is no specific formula for calculating the mean time of flight, but it can be derived by considering the average speed of the particles and their collision with the walls of the container. Ultimately, the mean time between collisions is affected by the temperature of the gas, as higher temperatures result in faster particle speeds and shorter mean time of flight.
  • #1
h0dgey84bc
160
0
If one considers an ideal gas, what does the mean time between collissions of the molecules depend upon? molecular size? number per unit volume? temperature of the gas?

I'm thinking so far, it must def depend on number density. It would usually depend on molecular size (but I thought an ideal gas was supposed to assume point like particles?). It may not depend on temperature since n=PV/RT, so if you specifically number density then perhaps you already factored in temperature dependence?

Anyone know any specific formula for this mean time of flight or how to derive?
 
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  • #2
or perhaps it does depend on temperature because the particles have higher K.E and faster speeds on average?
 
  • #3
bump

I'm thinking now time of flight only depends on temp not density or size for an ideal gas because they don't interact, and the temp is just entering into the v_rms for when they collide with walls is less?
 

1. What is the mean time between collisions of ideal gas molecules?

The mean time between collisions of ideal gas molecules is the average amount of time it takes for two gas molecules to collide with each other. This value depends on various factors such as the temperature, pressure, and concentration of the gas.

2. How is the mean time between collisions of ideal gas molecules calculated?

The mean time between collisions can be calculated using the kinetic theory of gases, which states that the average time between collisions is inversely proportional to the total number of collisions per unit time. It can also be calculated using the Boltzmann distribution, which takes into account the energy of the gas molecules.

3. What factors affect the mean time between collisions of ideal gas molecules?

The mean time between collisions of ideal gas molecules is affected by temperature, pressure, and concentration of the gas. As the temperature and pressure increase, the average speed of gas molecules increases, leading to more collisions and a shorter mean time between collisions. On the other hand, a higher concentration of gas molecules results in more frequent collisions and a shorter mean time between collisions.

4. How does the mean time between collisions of ideal gas molecules relate to the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law, which states that the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas are directly proportional, also indirectly affects the mean time between collisions of gas molecules. As mentioned earlier, an increase in temperature and pressure leads to more frequent collisions and a shorter mean time between collisions.

5. Is the mean time between collisions of ideal gas molecules the same for all gases?

No, the mean time between collisions of ideal gas molecules is not the same for all gases. It depends on the properties of the gas, such as its molecular mass and size. For example, lighter gases will have a shorter mean time between collisions compared to heavier gases due to their higher average speed.

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