- #1
JohnnyTheFox
- 15
- 0
Hey, simple question, can't find an answer anywhere in my books. Why does bromine not have neutral polar charge? When its a symetrical molecule? Ta
Bromine does not have a neutral polar charge because it has an equal number of protons and electrons, resulting in a balanced distribution of charge. This means that the molecule does not have a dipole moment and is therefore considered nonpolar.
The electron configuration of bromine, with seven valence electrons in its outer shell, results in a stable octet when it forms covalent bonds. This means that the molecule does not need to gain or lose electrons to achieve a balanced charge, leading to its nonpolar nature.
Yes, bromine's position in the halogen family of the periodic table indicates that it has a high electronegativity and tends to form covalent bonds with other elements rather than ionic bonds. This contributes to its nonpolar nature.
Bromine has a lower boiling point due to its larger atomic size and weaker intermolecular forces compared to other halogens. This allows the molecules to break apart and vaporize more easily at lower temperatures.
In certain situations, bromine can have a partial polar charge. This occurs when it is bonded to a more electronegative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen, in a polar covalent bond. However, overall, bromine does not have a neutral polar charge and is considered a nonpolar molecule.