Static Friction: Backpack & Table in Physics Lab

In summary: Summarize the content for the student.In summary, the coefficient of static friction between a backpack and a table is 0.0702.
  • #1
stealth2k4
2
0
A backpack full of books weighing 47.0 N rests on a table in a physics laboratory classroom. A spring with a force constant of 150 N/m is attached to the backpack and pulled horizontally. If the spring stretches by 2.20 cm before the backpack begins to slip, what is the coefficient of static friction between the backpack and the table?

i tried to use Fsmax = Mus of s times the normal force what should i use
 
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  • #2
You have the equation. What is Fsmax? What is the normal force?

Use a free-body diagram to see all the forces.
 
  • #3
stealth2k4 said:
A backpack full of books weighing 47.0 N rests on a table in a physics laboratory classroom. A spring with a force constant of 150 N/m is attached to the backpack and pulled horizontally. If the spring stretches by 2.20 cm before the backpack begins to slip, what is the coefficient of static friction between the backpack and the table?

i tried to use Fsmax = Mus of s times the normal force what should i use
{Normal Force of Books on Table} = FN = (47.0 N)
{Coefficient of Static Friction} = K
{Max Frictional Force on Books} = K*FN = (47)*K
{Spring Force Constant} = c = (150 N/m)
{Spring Displacement} = d = (2.20 cm) = (2.2e(-2) m)
{Spring Force Applied to Books} = c*d = (150 N/m)*(2.2e(-2) m) = (3.3 N)

Since books began to move with the above spring displacement, we have:
{Spring Force Applied to Books} = {Max Frictional Force on Books}
::: ⇒ (3.3) = (47)*K
::: ⇒ K = (0.0702)


~~
 
  • #4
xanthym said:
{Normal Force of Books on Table} = FN = (47.0 N)
{Coefficient of Static Friction} = K
{Max Frictional Force on Books} = K*FN = (47)*K
{Spring Force Constant} = c = (150 N/m)
{Spring Displacement} = d = (2.20 cm) = (2.2e(-2) m)
{Spring Force Applied to Books} = c*d = (150 N/m)*(2.2e(-2) m) = (3.3 N)

Since books began to move with the above spring displacement, we have:
{Spring Force Applied to Books} = {Max Frictional Force on Books}
::: ⇒ (3.3) = (47)*K
::: ⇒ K = (0.0702)


~~

Please don't solve the entire problems. They won't learn from that.
 

Related to Static Friction: Backpack & Table in Physics Lab

1. What is static friction?

Static friction is the force that resists the motion of an object when it is in contact with another surface. It is the force that keeps an object at rest and prevents it from sliding or moving.

2. How is static friction measured?

Static friction can be measured using a spring scale or a force sensor. The force needed to overcome static friction is equal to the force of the object's weight multiplied by the coefficient of static friction.

3. What factors affect static friction?

The coefficient of static friction is affected by the materials of the two surfaces in contact, their roughness, and the amount of force applied. The weight of the object also plays a role in determining the amount of static friction.

4. How does a backpack on a table demonstrate static friction?

In this experiment, the weight of the backpack provides the force needed to overcome static friction and move the backpack. The coefficient of static friction between the backpack and the table can also be calculated by measuring the force needed to move the backpack.

5. Why is static friction important in everyday life?

Static friction helps us to walk, drive, and perform many other daily tasks without slipping or sliding. It also allows us to grip objects and prevents them from falling. In engineering, understanding static friction is crucial for designing structures and machines that can withstand different forces and loads.

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