Simple Rolling Motion Calculations | Velocity and Acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the velocities and accelerations of a car's tires from different reference points. For a woman inside the car, the center of each tire has a velocity of 0 m/s, while the top and bottom have velocities of 20.8 m/s and -20.8 m/s, respectively. In contrast, a hitchhiker by the road observes the center at 20.83 m/s, the top at 41.7 m/s, and the bottom at 0 m/s. The centripetal acceleration for the tires is calculated using the formula a_c = v^2/r, but there is confusion regarding the correct application of the tire's radius. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly identifying reference frames and the potential for calculation errors.
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Homework Statement



A car travels at 75 km/h on a level road in the positive direction of an x axis. Each tire has a diameter of 60 cm.
Relative to a woman riding in the car, what are the following values?

(a) the velocity v at the center of each tire [0 m/s]
(b) the velocity v at the top of each tire [20.8 m/s]
(c) the velocity v at the bottom of each tire [-20.8 m/s]
(d) the magnitude a of the acceleration at the center of each tire [0 m/s^2]
(e) the magnitude a of the acceleration at the top of each tire [? m/s^2]
(f) the magnitude a of the acceleration at the bottom of each tire [? m/s^2]

Relative to a hitchhiker sitting next to the road, what are the following values?
(g) the velocity v at the center of each tire [20.83 m/s]
(h) the velocity v at the top of each tire [41.7 m/s]
(i) the velocity v at the bottom of each tire [0 m/s]
(j) the magnitude a of the acceleration at the center of each tire [0 m/s]
(k) the magnitude a of the acceleration at the top of each tire
(l) the magnitude a of the acceleration at the bottom of each tire



Homework Equations



1km/h=0.27778m/s
1m=100cm
a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}

The Attempt at a Solution



This is a relative motion problem: relative to the woman the wheels are rotating; relative to the hitchiker, the wheels are rolling.
I solved most of the problem, and gave my [correct] answers in brackets.

For the acceleration at the top and bottom of the wheel (parts e,f,k,&l):
First off, since both the woman and the hichiker are in inertial frames of reference, they will observe the same acceleration.
Secondly, since the woman sees the wheels as rotating, the acceleration at their rim is centripetal acceleration, and so
a=a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}=\frac{(20.83m/s)^2}{0.6m}=723m/s^2
As you probably assumed from the fact that I'm posting, this is INCORRECT (as are the answers 0, -723, and 721).

PS cool new format to force work to be shown... I think.
 
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Nice work. I think the only error is using the diameter 0.6m as the radius in your angular acceleration calculation.

And thanks for the positive comment on the Homework Posting Template. Yeah, when it gets used, it's a huge help to us.
 
thank you! and here I sit, insisting that I cannot understant torque, etc...
(derogitory term) stupid errors.
 
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