Convert Centrifuge Angular Speed/Deceleration to Rev/s2 and Revs

  • Thread starter MJC8719
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In summary, a centrifuge in a medical laboratory, with an initial angular speed of 3170 rpm, rotates with a constant angular deceleration for 16.7 s before coming to rest. The magnitude of its angular deceleration is approximately 19.8779 radians/s^2, and it completes approximately 2771.877 revolutions after being turned off.
  • #1
MJC8719
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A centrifuge is a common laboratory instrument that separates components of differing densities in solution. This is accomplished by spinning a sample around in a circle with a large angular speed. Suppose that after a centrifuge in a medical laboratory is turned off it continues to rotate with a constant angular deceleration for 16.7 s before coming to rest.


(a) If its initial angular speed was 3170 rpm, what is the magnitude of its angular deceleration?
rev/s2



(b) How many revolutions did the centrifuge complete after being turned off?
rev


I believe I have found the answer in radians/s^2 and radians and was wondering how to convert them to rev/s^2 and revs.

Below is my work:

(a) 3170 x 2pi/60 x 1/16.7 = -19.8779 radians/s^2


(b) (1/2)(3170 x 2pi/60) x 16.7 = 2771.877 radians
 
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  • #2
There are 2pi radians in one revolution. This should be all you need to convert.

Also, note that part (a) calls for the magnitude of the angular acceleration; thus, a sign (+ or -) is not needed.
 
  • #3


To convert from radians to revolutions, we can use the conversion factor of 1 revolution = 2pi radians. Therefore, the answer for (b) in revolutions would be 2771.877/2pi = 441.991 rev.

To convert from radians/s^2 to rev/s^2, we can use the conversion factor of 1 revolution = 2pi radians and 1 second = 1/60 minutes. Therefore, the answer for (a) in rev/s^2 would be -19.8779 x 2pi x 60 = -2375.47 rev/s^2.
 

1. What is the formula for converting centrifuge angular speed to rev/s2?

The formula for converting centrifuge angular speed to rev/s2 is rev/s2 = angular speed (rad/s) / 2π. This formula takes into account the fact that one revolution is equal to 2π radians.

2. How do I calculate the deceleration in rev/s2?

To calculate the deceleration in rev/s2, you can use the formula deceleration (rev/s2) = final angular speed (rad/s) - initial angular speed (rad/s) / time (s). This formula takes into account the change in angular speed over a specific time period.

3. Can I convert rev/s2 to angular acceleration?

Yes, you can convert rev/s2 to angular acceleration by multiplying the rev/s2 value by 2π. This will give you the angular acceleration in radians per second squared (rad/s2).

4. What is the relationship between rev/s2 and revolutions per minute (RPM)?

The relationship between rev/s2 and RPM is that 1 rev/s2 is equal to 60 RPM. This means that if you know the rev/s2 value, you can easily convert it to RPM by multiplying it by 60.

5. How do I convert rev/s2 to revolutions per hour (RPH)?

To convert rev/s2 to RPH, you can use the formula RPH = (rev/s2 * 3600) / 2π. This formula takes into account the fact that there are 3600 seconds in an hour and one revolution is equal to 2π radians.

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