Defining the Product of Linear Functionals: Is It Possible?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of defining the product of two linear functionals, denoted as U_{i}U_{j}[f]. It is established that while linearity allows for the composition of functionals, defining an ordinary product would violate linearity principles. Instead, the product can be conceptualized through multilinear algebra or tensor calculus, leading to the definition of a bilinear functional. The consensus is that while a product can be defined, it does not yield a linear functional.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear functionals and their properties
  • Familiarity with multilinear algebra concepts
  • Knowledge of tensor calculus
  • Basic principles of functional analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of bilinear functionals in detail
  • Explore the concepts of multilinear algebra and its applications
  • Learn about tensor products and their implications in functional analysis
  • Investigate the relationship between linear functionals and algebraic structures
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of functional analysis, and researchers in multilinear algebra seeking to deepen their understanding of linear functionals and their products.

Klaus_Hoffmann
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Let be a set of LInear functionals U_{n}[f] n=1,2,3,4,...

so for every n U_{n}[\lambda f+ \mu g]=\lambda U_{n}[f]+\mu U[g] (linearity)

the question is if we can define the product of 2 linear functionals so

U_{i}U_{j}[f] makes sense.
 
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Klaus_Hoffmann said:
Let be a set of LInear functionals U_{n}[f] n=1,2,3,4,...

so for every n U_{n}[\lambda f+ \mu g]=\lambda U_{n}[f]+\mu U[g] (linearity)

the question is if we can define the product of 2 linear functionals so

U_{i}U_{j}[f] makes sense.

You can define the product of linear functionals as composition, so you have an algebra of functionals.
 
Defining an "ordinary" product, that is as the product of the results of the functionals would destroy linearity.

Unfortunately, since a "functional" maps functions to numbers, the composition of two functionals does not exist.
 
HallsofIvy said:
Unfortunately, since a "functional" maps functions to numbers, the composition of two functionals does not exist.

Of course, I didn't think about that. :rolleyes:
 
One could procede as in multilinear algebra/tensor calculus and define an outer product.

Thus let u,v be functionals
u,v:V->F
(uv)f=(vf)u

One might say the product between two linear functionals is a bilinear functional.
 
You can trivially define the product (as in multiplication) of two linear functionals. It just isn't a linear functional. A linear function is in particular a C/R/F valued function, so it lies in the algebra of functions, as radou sort of said.
 

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