Defining the Product of Linear Functionals: Is It Possible?

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The discussion centers on whether the product of two linear functionals can be defined meaningfully. While the composition of linear functionals is not possible since they map functions to numbers, an outer product can be defined, akin to concepts in multilinear algebra. This leads to the idea that the product of two linear functionals results in a bilinear functional rather than a linear one. Although a trivial multiplication of functionals can be defined, it does not preserve linearity. Ultimately, the challenge lies in maintaining the properties of linearity while attempting to define such products.
Klaus_Hoffmann
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Let be a set of LInear functionals U_{n}[f] n=1,2,3,4,...

so for every n U_{n}[\lambda f+ \mu g]=\lambda U_{n}[f]+\mu U[g] (linearity)

the question is if we can define the product of 2 linear functionals so

U_{i}U_{j}[f] makes sense.
 
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Klaus_Hoffmann said:
Let be a set of LInear functionals U_{n}[f] n=1,2,3,4,...

so for every n U_{n}[\lambda f+ \mu g]=\lambda U_{n}[f]+\mu U[g] (linearity)

the question is if we can define the product of 2 linear functionals so

U_{i}U_{j}[f] makes sense.

You can define the product of linear functionals as composition, so you have an algebra of functionals.
 
Defining an "ordinary" product, that is as the product of the results of the functionals would destroy linearity.

Unfortunately, since a "functional" maps functions to numbers, the composition of two functionals does not exist.
 
HallsofIvy said:
Unfortunately, since a "functional" maps functions to numbers, the composition of two functionals does not exist.

Of course, I didn't think about that. :rolleyes:
 
One could procede as in multilinear algebra/tensor calculus and define an outer product.

Thus let u,v be functionals
u,v:V->F
(uv)f=(vf)u

One might say the product between two linear functionals is a bilinear functional.
 
You can trivially define the product (as in multiplication) of two linear functionals. It just isn't a linear functional. A linear function is in particular a C/R/F valued function, so it lies in the algebra of functions, as radou sort of said.
 

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