Integration Problem: Solving Compact Results in Electrodynamics

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Hi! Could someone give me an idea how the following integration be carried out??

\int \frac{r dr}{ \left( r^2 + a^2 - 2rau \right)^{3/2}} = \frac{ru - a}{a(1-u^2)\sqrt{r^2 + a^2 - 2rau}}

where u and a are constant.

I have encounter such integration several times in electrodynamics.

I can solve it in lengthy way, but can't carry out such compact result as above. Could someone help me?? Thanks a lot!
 
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Look up Sadikus textbook. Or David Griffiths. You'll find a good result there.
 
well, this is an integration I need to carry out when solving Griffiths' problem. The solution manual only give the result as above, it didn't take out step by step, and I don't think it is that obvious that we can solve it just by one equation XDDDD
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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