In ball bearings, the balls do indeed touch both races, which raises questions about how they can turn without dragging. The mechanism allows for rotation because, ideally, there is no sliding between the balls and the races. However, in practical applications, some sliding occurs due to factors like deformation or angular misalignment. Ball bearings are specifically designed to handle thrust loads in one direction, which is essential for their functionality. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective bearing design and application.