Force on 1 point charge in a 4 point charge system

AI Thread Summary
In a system of four identical charges positioned at the corners of a square, the total force on one charge due to the other three is calculated using Coulomb's law. The forces exerted by the adjacent charges are equal and directed south and west, while the diagonal charge exerts a force that requires resolution into its components. The diagonal distance introduces the factor of L√2 in the calculations, affecting the resultant force. The net forces in both the south and west directions are combined to find the overall resultant force. The final expression for the resultant force on the charge is kQ^2(1 + 2√2) / 2L^2.
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Homework Statement



Four identical charges are placed at the corners of a square of side side L.
Find the magnitude total force exerted on one charge by the other three charges.
Express your answer in terms of the variables Q, L and appropriate constants.

where did the L root2 in the solution come from?


Homework Equations



F=k(q1q2/r^2)





The Attempt at a Solution



let the charge Q at bottom left corner be considered, it is ready to move under repulsion

f1 = F(top, bottom) = kQ^2/L^2 [south] = x
f2=F(right, bottom) = kQ^2/L^2 [west] = x
f3 = F(diagonal, bottom) = kQ^2/[L root2]^2 [south-west]
f3 = x/2
--------------------------------------…
resolve f3 along south & west

F(net south) = x + [x/2] cos 45 = x[1+ 1/2root2]
F(net south) = x[1+2root2] /2root2 = F
F(net west) = x[1+2root2] /2root2 =F

F(resultant) = sqrt[F^2 + F^2] = F root2
F(resultant) = [ x[1+2root2] /2root2 ][root2]
F(resultant) = x[1+2root2] /2
F(resultant) = kQ^2[1+2root2] /2L^2
 
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Use Pythagoras theorem to find the diagonal of the cube.
 
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