What is the deceleration of the vehicle?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the deceleration of a vehicle weighing 5 tonnes traveling at 80 km/h that needs to stop within 0.5 km. The formula used is A = V² / (2S), where the velocity is converted to 22.2 m/s, resulting in a deceleration of approximately -0.494 m/s². A participant expresses concern about the time calculation, initially estimating it at 45 seconds, but later realizes that this is incorrect for a stopping scenario. The correct interpretation confirms that 2 seconds is appropriate for the deceleration context, as the vehicle cannot maintain constant speed while stopping. The calculations and reasoning are validated by forum members, confirming the accuracy of the approach.
Kev1n
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1. I am looking to verify my calculation. Question A vehicle of mass 5Tonnes is traveling with a velocity of 80kmh-1 if it needs to stop within a dstnace of 0.5 km using a constant braking force what is the deceleration of the vehicle



2. V^2 = 2xSxA, A=V^2 / 2S



3. A=V^2/2s
80kmn = 22.222ms
A=22.222^2/2x500
A=493.8/1000
A=0.494
Deceleration = - 0.494
 
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Redbelly98 said:
Looks good :smile:

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Redbelly98 said:
Looks good :smile:

Welcome to PF.


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IET » Student and apprentice discussion forum » Calculation check Topic Title: Calculation check
Topic Summary: Deceleration
Created On: 18 October 2009 06:11 PM
Status: Post and Reply
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18 October 2009 06:11 PM


BK

Posts: 11
Joined: 28 September 2009

Can anyone give this the once over make sure I have the formula calcs etc right

Vehicle mass 5 Tonnes traveling with a velocity 80kmh. It needs to stop with in 0.5km using constant braking force

Deceleration:
(80kmh = 80x1000/3600 = 22.2m/s)

a=(v^2-u^2) / 2s
a=(0-22.2^2)/2x500
a=(493.83)/1000
a= 0.494ms
as Deceleration = -0.49

Just want to check I am on the right line
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19 October 2009 01:45 PM


tonysung

Posts: 579
Joined: 14 September 2001

It's a very good start. Perhaps you could add a few explanatory notes to your working so it can be checked properly.

E.g., "Deceleration80kmh = 80x1000/3600 = 22.2m/s)" should be 'velocity' or 'speed' in m/s.

Please have another go.

Kind regards

-------------------------
tony sung
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19 October 2009 07:11 PM


BK

Posts: 11
Joined: 28 September 2009

Apologies that should have been Velocity 22.2ms

My concern is whilst working out time taken

V/A=T, 22.2/0.4938 = 45s

I checked using a Velocity, Time distance calculator on the net and it calculates 22.5s

Therefore was I correct in using 2s in my initial calculation, it appears to be correct when I transformed the formula
 


Kev1n said:
My concern is whilst working out time taken

V/A=T, 22.2/0.4938 = 45s

I checked using a Velocity, Time distance calculator on the net and it calculates 22.5s

Therefore was I correct in using 2s in my initial calculation, it appears to be correct when I transformed the formula

Yes, 2s was correct since the equation is

v2 = 2 s a​

22.5 sec would be the time to go 500 m at a constant velocity (no deceleration) of 22.2 m/s. But in that case the vehicle would not come to a stop, as stated in the problem.
 
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