Does Stoke's Theorem Apply to All Closed Surfaces?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of Stokes' Theorem to closed surfaces, specifically examining whether the integral of the curl of a vector field over a closed surface is always zero. Participants explore various approaches to proving this concept, touching on topology, divergence, and related theorems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asserts that for a closed surface S, the integral of (curl V) dot dn must equal zero and seeks a general proof for this statement.
  • Another participant suggests using basic topology and references homotopic curves or surfaces, indicating a connection to force fields and the condition that the curl of a vector field is zero.
  • A different viewpoint emphasizes the need to demonstrate that the integral of the vector field over the surface relates to the divergence of the vector field over the volume bounded by the surface.
  • One participant mentions that if the volume integral of the divergence of a vector field is zero, then the surface integral must also be zero.
  • Another participant proposes using Gauss' theorem to relate the flux through a closed surface to the divergence within the enclosed volume, noting that the divergence of a curl is zero.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views and approaches to the problem, with no consensus reached on a definitive proof or agreement on the application of Stokes' Theorem to all closed surfaces.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes references to topology, divergence, and theorems such as Gauss' theorem, but lacks detailed proofs or rigorous definitions that might clarify the assumptions involved.

Ed Quanta
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If S is a closed surface, then the integral over S of (curlV) dot dn must equal zero.

How could I show this is true in general?
 
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Yikes the proof---

Can't we use a little basic topology to proove this? We discussed homotopic curves or surfaces and I believe when for a force field F. [tex]\del X F = 0[/tex] then there exists one. I might be able to look this up, in our class actually we were showed the techniques of evaluating surface integrals, but not the rigors of the proofs.
 
I think you need to show that the integral of the vector field over the surface is equivalent to the divergence of the vector field over the volume bounded by the surface. Then, clearly, if the vector field is the curl of a vector then the volume integral is zero.
 
Oh right if [tex]\int\int\int_V div F dV = 0[/tex]
 
As Tide said, use Gauss theorem: the flux thru a closed surface is the integral of elementary fluxes within the enclosed volume (i.e. divergence). Then show (simple algebra) that div curl V = 0.
 

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