Phosphoric acid mixture titration

In summary, a titration was performed using phosphoric acid and NaH2PO4. The first equivalence point was at 0.00345 L, and the second equivalence point was at 0.01288 M. The volume of the total mixture was 60 ml. The concentration of both the phosphoric acid mixtures (H3PO4 and NaH2PO4) was calculated.
  • #1
geminigirl15
4
0

Homework Statement



A mixture of phosphoric acid and NaH2PO4 are titrated against 0.151 M NaOH. The first equivalence point is at 0.00345 L and the second equiv point is at 0.01288 M.
The volume of the total mixture was 60 ml.
Calculate the concentration of both the phosphoric acid mixtures (H3PO4 and NaH2PO4)


Homework Equations



H3PO4 + NaOH => NaH2PO4 + H2O

The Attempt at a Solution


Iv made the titration graphs and figured out the endpoints (mentioned above).
Here's an attempt at the solution...

moles H3PO4 = Conc of NaOH x volume of NaOH at 1st eq.point.
= 0.151 x 0.00345 = 0.000521 mol

moles H2PO4 = conc of NaOH x vol of NaOH at 2nd eq. point
= 0.00143 mol

Im still unsure and pretty confused... Any help please? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
The second equivalence point included the titration for monohydrogen phosphate from the formal amount PLUS the monohydrogen phosphate from the formal amount of original phosphoric acid from the first equivalence point.
 
  • #3
ok.. and is the calculation for the first end point correct?
and if I know that the second endpoint gives the amount for HPO4- from both the sources, how do i actually go about the calculation..?

thankss!
 
  • #4
Yes, your calculation if phosphoric acid is right.

Come on, you know amount of one of the components and you know the sum, how can you calculate amount of the other component?

You have a 5 pound bag of apples and oranges. You know there is 2 pounds of oranges inside, what is weight of apples?
 
  • #5
oh.. really? I am still not sure because that seems too easy!

so.. the volume (and moles) of NaOH added at the first quivalence point will give the moles of H3PO4, and the volume (and moles) of the NaOH added at the 2nd equivalence point will give the amount of H3PO4 + H2PO4-.

So i can subtract the mol of H3PO4 from the moles found at the 2nd endpoint, in order to get the moles of H2PO4-. Is that correct?

Thanks a lot people!
 
  • #6
Yes, it is REALLY that simple.
 
  • #7
omg thanku guys so much! :D
 

1. What is phosphoric acid mixture titration?

Phosphoric acid mixture titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of phosphoric acid in a solution by reacting it with a known concentration of a base solution.

2. Why is phosphoric acid mixture titration important?

Phosphoric acid mixture titration is important because phosphoric acid is a commonly used industrial chemical and it is important to know the concentration of this acid in various solutions to ensure safety and accurate measurements in different processes.

3. How is phosphoric acid mixture titration performed?

The process of phosphoric acid mixture titration involves adding a known volume of a base solution, often sodium hydroxide, to a measured volume of the phosphoric acid solution until the reaction reaches a neutral pH. The volume of the base solution used is then used to calculate the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution.

4. What are the potential sources of error in phosphoric acid mixture titration?

Potential sources of error in phosphoric acid mixture titration include incorrect measurements of the solutions, improper calibration of the equipment, and variations in the reaction time and temperature. It is important to carefully follow the procedure and use precise measurements to minimize these errors.

5. How is the endpoint of phosphoric acid mixture titration determined?

The endpoint of phosphoric acid mixture titration is determined by using an indicator, such as phenolphthalein, which changes color at the neutral pH point. The endpoint is reached when the color of the solution changes, indicating that all of the phosphoric acid has been neutralized by the base solution.

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