What's the variable of integration?

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The discussion centers on the importance of clearly identifying the variable of integration in mathematical expressions, particularly in integrals like ∫xe^{-ax}. Participants emphasize that without specifying the variable, such as whether it's dx or da, the notation can become ambiguous. While the conventional use of x as a variable and a as a constant often clarifies intent, the lack of explicit notation can lead to confusion. The conversation highlights the necessity of precision in mathematical communication, suggesting that pointing out these ambiguities can be crucial in educational settings. Additionally, there's a light-hearted acknowledgment of the common practice among students to simplify expressions without fully addressing the variable context, which can lead to misunderstandings.
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What's the variable of integration?

I keep seeing posts like this:
Help me do this integral

<br /> \int xe^{-ax}<br />

Shouldn't we all ask, right off the bat, "What's the variable of integration?"

Probably what was meant was:

\int xe^{-ax}\, dx \,.

But maybe the problem actually was:

\int xe^{-ax}\, da \,.

Does this bother any of you?
 
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Although it is rather clear what was meant (by the convention of using x for a variable and a for a constant) I agree that the notation is not completely unambiguous.
Depending on the context, it would be important or nit-picky (is that a word?) to point this out to the one who gave you that expression.
 


I am reminded of an old physics professor who, when using a dummy variable x for integration of the real variable x, would sheepishly look around the room checking for any math police.
 


And if you are really brave, and this were a homework problem, you might just write down
\int x e^{ax} = e^{ax} + c
(don't forget the + c :-P) and hand it in like that :)
 

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