Which creature has the most powerful wings relative to its size?

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The discussion centers on which animal, either a bird or an insect, generates the most lift relative to its wingspan and body size. The hummingbird is initially suggested as a contender, but the conversation shifts to the impressive flying abilities of the brown pelican, noted for its size and strength while feeding. The potential for insects to outperform birds in lift generation is acknowledged, with specific mention of assassin bugs that can capture prey much larger than themselves, highlighting the remarkable capabilities of certain insects. The debate emphasizes the need to consider both birds and insects when evaluating lift efficiency in relation to body proportions.
PhysicoRaj
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Which animal's (bird or insect) wings produce the highest amount of lift, despite having short wingspan or a fat body (proportional to it's wings' size)??
 
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May be. But have a look at this. (you may have seen this before). But what kind of an insect is this?(refer this link)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPtGFyR6Hgo
 
Your insect is closely related to this squirrel:



Or, in other words - video you posted has nothing to do with the reality.
 
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So there can't be any insect with that much lift...right?
 
Yes.
 
Having spent some down-time between jobs around the Gulf coast, I was quite impressed with the flying capabilities of the brown pelican. They are pretty massive-looking birds, and as they feed they are scooping up lots of salt water to get to the schools of small fish that they feed on. Impressive, strong fliers.

I expect though that the outliers will be in the realm of insects, though. Each summer, I anticipate the return of the assassin bugs, which can kill and lug off bumblebees that appear to be much more massive than they are.
 
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