Equipotential line and electric field

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the electric field strength vector at the point (1,2) given the equipotential line equation y=2x. The electric field vector must be perpendicular to this line, which has a slope of 2, leading to a perpendicular slope of -1/2. Participants analyze the provided options to find which vector has the correct slope, concluding that option d) -8i+4j is the correct answer. The point (1,2) is acknowledged as relevant for confirming the context of the problem. The conversation emphasizes understanding the relationship between equipotential lines and electric field vectors.
Saitama
Messages
4,244
Reaction score
93

Homework Statement


The equation of an equipotential line in an electric field is y=2x, then the electric field strength vector at (1,2) may be
a)4i+3j
b)4i+8j
c)8i+4j
d)-8i+4j

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Since its an equipotential line, the electric field vector should perpendicular to this line. Therefore, the slope of line perpendicular to y=2x is -1/2. The equation should be y=\frac{-1}{2}x+k, where k is any constant. Now i am stuck, can somebody help me proceed in the right direction?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You cannot find the exact vector, as there can be many answers satisfying the given condition. But, you sure can check the options to see which of them would give you a vector perpendicular to y=2x :wink:

I believe the options were specifically made that way so that you can get the answer.
 
Infinitum said:
You cannot find the exact vector, as there can be many answers satisfying the given condition. But, you sure can check the options to see which of them would give you a vector perpendicular to y=2x :wink:

I believe the options were specifically made that way so that you can get the answer.

Yes, many answers are possible.
How can i check that the vector is perpendicular to line y=2x?
 
Pranav-Arora said:
Yes, many answers are possible.
How can i check that the vector is perpendicular to line y=2x?

Check the slopes of the vectors!
 
Infinitum said:
Check the slopes of the vectors!

Lol, then the answer is d), its slope is -1/2.
But then what's the use of (1,2)?

EDIT: Got it why the points are given. :)
 
Last edited:
Pranav-Arora said:
Lol, then the answer is d), its slope is -1/2.
But then what's the use of (1,2)?

EDIT: Got it why the points are given. :)

Good going! :approve:
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top