Resonance frequency in second-order system

AI Thread Summary
In a second-order system characterized by the transfer function G(s)= 1/(s² + 2ζω_n s + ω_n²), the resonant frequency can be determined by maximizing the frequency response function, resulting in ω_peak = ω_n√(1-2ζ²). For a damping ratio ζ less than or equal to √2/2, ω_peak remains non-negative. However, if ζ exceeds √2/2 but is still less than 1, ω_peak becomes imaginary, indicating that the system does not resonate at any specific frequency. This leads to confusion regarding the behavior of the system under higher damping ratios. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing system stability and response.
refrigerator
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Suppose we have a second-order system with the following transfer function:

G(s)= \frac{1}{s^{2} + 2ζω_{n}s +ω_{n}^{2}}

To figure out its resonant frequency, obtain its frequency response function and then maximize it with respect to ω. You get:

ω_{peak} = ω_{n}\sqrt{1-2ζ^{2}}

So it appears that ω_{peak} ≥ 0 for ζ ≤ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

But what happens if the damping ratio is greater than that, but still less than 1? Then does the system simply oscillate but not resonate at any particular frequency? This bit confuses me. I'd appreciate any help in clearing this up.

Thank you in advance,

Refrigerator
 
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hi refrigerator! :smile:
refrigerator said:
So it appears that ω_{peak} ≥ 0 for ζ ≤ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

nooo …

peak ≥ 0" isn't really saying anything, is it? :wink:

(and if ζ > 1/√2, then ωpeak is imaginary … ie, it doesn't exist :wink:)
 
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