What is Astrophysics: Definition and 860 Discussions

Astrophysics is a science that employs the methods and principles of physics in the study of astronomical objects and phenomena. Among the subjects studied are the Sun, other stars, galaxies, extrasolar planets, the interstellar medium and the cosmic microwave background. Emissions from these objects are examined across all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, and the properties examined include luminosity, density, temperature, and chemical composition. Because astrophysics is a very broad subject, astrophysicists apply concepts and methods from many disciplines of physics, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, relativity, nuclear and particle physics, and atomic and molecular physics.
In practice, modern astronomical research often involves a substantial amount of work in the realms of theoretical and observational physics. Some areas of study for astrophysicists include their attempts to determine the properties of dark matter, dark energy, black holes, and other celestial bodies; and the origin and ultimate fate of the universe. Topics also studied by theoretical astrophysicists include Solar System formation and evolution; stellar dynamics and evolution; galaxy formation and evolution; magnetohydrodynamics; large-scale structure of matter in the universe; origin of cosmic rays; general relativity, special relativity, quantum and physical cosmology, including string cosmology and astroparticle physics.

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  1. J

    MechE & Astronomy: Jobs that Combine Both?

    currently, I am a freshman majoring in mechanical engineering. but, I've always had a strong interest in astronomy and astrophysics. i was thinking about switching to astrophysics, but also think it might be a bad idea - that it would be better to just keep astronomy as a hobby. is there any...
  2. S

    Astrophysics Coordinate Questions

    Homework Statement A sailor somewhere on the Pacific Ocean uses a navigational instrument to measure the altitude of the star Aldebaran (α Tauri, the brightest star in the constellation Taurus, the Bull) at the moment that Aldebaran is due south of the zenith. The equatorial coordinates of...
  3. Z

    Learn Astrophysics: Self-Study Tutorials & References

    hey,,i am a mechatronics student but i'd like to learn astrophysics and astronomy but as selfstudy so any help where i can start,,,any online tutorials or references that could be helpful and which i can understand on my own
  4. G

    Best astrophysics book for starters?

    Hello everyone I'm attending first year of the danish Gymnasium and do feel seriously mathematically impaired, however i find especially astrophysics very interesting, and would like to know something about it. It should be said that my mathematical ability is absolutly stretched at the...
  5. S

    Need some recommendations for books on Astrophysics and Astronomy

    I'm hoping someone can recommend a couple of good books on some varied topics. I'm looking for a good, mature series of books on the planets or even one good book covering them all. I'm also looking for interesting reads on cosmology, solar physics and galaxies. If anyone can recommend some...
  6. H

    Physics Observational Astrophysics vs Theoretical Astrophysics (Pros & Cons)

    Hi there! Long time lurker first time poster. I have to choose a major this year and I was looking at Astrophysics (yes, it is a major at my university) however I was reading the university handbook and in 3rd year (I'm entering my second year now) I have to choose between theoretical and...
  7. K

    Grad programs in observational vs. theoretical astrophysics

    Hi everyone, I'm a 2nd year astrophysics and math student and considering the possibility of pursuing a phd in astrophysics. I'm more interested in theory rather than the observational side of astrophysics. I've heard that grad programs tend to see research experience as much more important...
  8. R

    Schools Advice involving grad school [doing astrophysics with a math/CS background]

    I'm interested in going to grad school for astrophysics. I've loved everything about the subject for many years now. At first I thought it was just a hobby interest, but I think it may have crossed the line and become a career interest. The only problem with this is that I'm in my senior year in...
  9. S

    Difference between Astrophysics and Astronomy ?

    I'm transferring schools for the fall of 2010, and one of the schools that I'm looking into offers a B.S. in Physics and a separate B.S. in Astronomy. The other school I'm looking into offers only a B.S. in Physics, though they say I can take elective courses in Astronomy. Basically, I want to...
  10. S

    Astronomy, Astrophysics, Cosmology, Planetary Science

    What exactly are the differences between Astronomy, Astrophysics, Cosmology, Planetary Science?
  11. P

    Help Where to study Masters in Astrophysics?

    Help! Where to study Masters in Astrophysics? Electronics and communication deals with mainly fabrication and VLSI, not much to do with physics to be frank.I have my academics in physics in my first year, tat generally deals with all subjects of physics. as for Maths I have got 4 mathematical...
  12. V

    Astrophysics - darkened sun

    Homework Statement Explain, as quantitatively as you can, what would be observed from Earth if the Sun's surface instantaneously darkened and hence explain why the brightness of a body cannot significantly alter on time scales significantly less than the light travel time across it...
  13. 1

    Physics Non-Academic employment after getting a PhD in Astrophysics?

    Hi, I'm a graduate student, one semester into a physics PhD. I'm still doing the core courses and haven't started the specialized courses yet, but I started wanting to become an astronomer. I was aware of the lack of jobs, and I wanted to do computational astronomy in particular, in the hope...
  14. S

    CFD in Astrophysics, ideas for a senior project

    Hello everyone, I am an looking for a senior project for aerospace engineering. In my Applied Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) course it came up that one of the many applications of CFD is astrophysics and the modeling of planet/star formation. Our professor suggested it to me as a...
  15. Z

    Outlining the fields of astrophysics and particle

    I'm a senior in high school and I'm thinking about going into astronomy or astrophysics as a major. I have a 4.0 GPA and a 1350 on the SAT so I don't think I'm going to get into any upper level ivy leagues, but I was just wondering about some colleges that offer astronomy or astrophysics. A...
  16. K

    Astrophysics: Finding the mass of a hidden star in a binary system

    Homework Statement The spectral lines in a low mass main sequence star show sinusodal velocity variations with an amplitude of 500 km/s and a time period of 10 hours calculate a lower limit to the mass of the unseen binary companion Homework Equations M1 + M2 =...
  17. K

    Astrophysics: Deriving Newton's Gravitational Formula from Kepler's

    Homework Statement Dervie Newton's form of Kepler's third law. decrribing the orbital motion of two stars in circular orbits with masses M1 and M2, separation a, and period P ie. Obtain F=\frac{ G M1 M2 }{ a^2 } From M1+M2=\frac{4 \pi^2 a^3 }{GP^2} Homework Equations Centre of mass...
  18. W

    Astrophysics: Does it matter where I do my undergrad?

    The title pretty much says it all. I'm planning on going into astrophysics, and I'm a bit concerned about the costs of studying out of state, not to mention that one of our state universities just opened up an undergraduate physics and astrophysics program. So, will it really make that much...
  19. J

    Solve Astrophysics Problems: Quasar Time Scale and Density Models

    Hi. If anyone could help me start or solve these problems it'd be greatly appreciated. Homework Statement If a quasar varies on a time scale of 4 months, how does the maximum size of the emitting region compare with the Schwarzschild radius for a 10^4 Msun black hole? 2.Calculate...
  20. K

    My troubled educational route (Astrophysics?)

    Hey all, I've come to the physics forums in search of guidance as i just don't know what to think anymore with my studies. First off i live in the UK (i see a lot of threads about people who study in the US). I failed my GCSE's (through a troubling familiy year), retook them next year, passed...
  21. Totalderiv

    Programs Does Double Majoring in Physics and Astronomy Boost Job Prospects?

    Hello, I need some help figuring out my college plan as an undergraduate. I'm looking at applying to Ohio State University, University of Arizona, and Penn State University. I'm looking to do astrophysics, but most of them don't have it,so I'm looking to double major as physics and astronomy...
  22. J

    Unlocking the Mystery: Solving an Atomic Astrophysics Problem

    Hello, I am currently having a problem on a question in astrophysics. It is asking to find the atomic mass number of a substance given only the temperature and velocity of the substance. I cannot seem to come up with an equation relating them together. The closest I have come is...
  23. D

    Astrophysics Mathematics Sample?

    Hello, I'm new to the forums here. :smile: I was just wondering if I could possibly get some sort of sample on what kind of Mathematics are used in the field of Astrophysics, as I am thinking about going into this field. Also, Instead of making a separate thread, I will just post this...
  24. L

    Schools UCL grad school - astrophysics plus engineering

    UCL grad school -- astrophysics plus engineering Hi, I am thinking about applying to the UCL grad school in something combining astrophysics/instrumentation/planetary. Is UCL any good? I am an non EU European, and I see that UCL has better studentships than Oxbridge --- around 15k compared...
  25. T

    Studying Thinking of studying Astrophysics in Canada - A few questions ^^

    Well I'm in high school right now, grade 11 to be exact and I've started looking around for any interesting universities. I might change but I'm thinking of doing Astrophysics or major in Physics then move onto Astrophysics. I also know that I want to study in Canada so enough background, I just...
  26. L

    Programs Top Major for future in Astrophysics

    Finally I am almost done with my lower level undergraduate work, finishing up the calculus sequence and physics this semester along with linear algebra. As people who have read my thread before know I very nonplussed with my current schoo. I think I am indeed transferring after figuring out...
  27. F

    Stuff I always wondered about astrophysics

    I've numbered them so you can just include it in your reply instead of screwing around with
  28. H

    CFD in Astrophysics: Exploring Interdisciplinary Boundaries

    Hi all, I have a B.Sc. in Mechanical engineering, a M.Eng in aeronautical engineering and I am currently looking for a topic for my Ph.D. I've been working in "conventional" CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) for almost 4 years now and I really think it's time to move on beyond the...
  29. E

    Physics What jobs can I get with Astrophysics in the UK?

    Hey, I'm 16 and I'm currently studying A Levels at college (Physics, Maths, English Literature, and Philosophy). I've been interested in space for sometime, getting my first telescope around 3 years ago, and I don't know when but I unconsciously decided this was what I was going to do with my...
  30. A

    Schools Particle Astrophysics grad schools

    I'm a senior undergrad, so I'm currently in the process of researching grad schools to apply to. My primary area of interest is Experimental Particle Astrophysics, and I would just like any thoughts you might have about grad schools that would be a good match for that focus (both selective...
  31. R

    Schools Astrophysics undergrad + grad school

    Hey everyone. I've been looking into top universities for astrophys in the EU or Australia (English speaking - of course) but haven't found many choices. I still have quite some time before college (undergrad) but want to get all the information I can before I do something I regret. If anyone...
  32. I

    Exploring Astrophysics: The Pros, Cons & Realities

    So this is the deal, I'm 17, and I have a passion for science, especially Astrophysics, and I want to major in that department, but the thing is, a lot of people that I know tell me Astrophysics is way too hard, it's not stable, you need to be a genius to make something out of it, not enough...
  33. I

    The Reality of Majoring in Astrophysics: Is it Worth It?

    So this is the deal, I'm 17, and I have a passion for science, especially Astrophysics, and I want to major in that department, but the thing is, a lot of people that I know tell me Astrophysics is way too hard, it's not stable, you need to be a genius to make something out of it, not enough...
  34. G

    Astrophysics, Physics, or Astronomy

    If one's interests lie in Astrophysics, what would be the best courses to achieve a BA, MA, and then PhD in given the following circumstances: The highest level degree offered at this college/graduate school in Astrophysics is a BA, while both MA and PhD degrees are offered in both Physics...
  35. C

    Physics Nonacademic jobs for astrophysics?

    I know that its very hard to get tenure even if you get a phD in astrophysics from an Ivy league school. hence, a lot of astrophysics phDs find jobs in government labs, wall street, or as engineers. but how likely is it to find employment as a engineer where you get to work on CFD? My...
  36. T

    Discover The Basics of Astrophysics: Top Book Recommendations for Beginners

    Hey guys! I'm sure this has been asked before, and I hope not so much as to warrant a "use search function!" but my time is somewhat limited. I'm starting university up again soon and I've been debating between psychology and astrophysics/astronomy. The problem is, my math is lacking -- just...
  37. J

    Physics? Astrophysics? Engineering? I don't know what to do

    Hello everyone, First off, I wanted to note that this is a great forum. I've spent the past hour or so looking through different topics of varying nature and I've really enjoyed reading through the conversations. Anyway, I'm in a little bit of a bind regarding college. I'm going to be an...
  38. S

    Programs Phd in Theoreticle Physics and Astrophysics

    Is it possible o get a PhD in both theoretical physics and theoretical astrophysics at the same time, or is it too much to handle? Also, would it better my chances of being hired for NASA as an astrophysics and a math PHD rather than a theoretical physics and astrophysics PHD, or does it not...
  39. S

    Physics Bachelor's in Theoretical Astrophysics at 18?

    I wanted to know if it would be at all possible to get my bachelor's degree in theoretical astrophysics at the time I'm 18. I'll be 16 when I graduate this year from high school, and I'm taking 2 dual credit college classes (the max a student can take). I'm also taking AP Physics and AP...
  40. E

    Civil Engineering or Astrophysics it's decision time.

    edit: I've decided to stick with CE. Though I do love the study of the universe, I don't think I would be able to hand graduate school and all the research that is packed along with it. The books I've read are enough to satisfy my interest in space and time. During this economy, I think I'm...
  41. G

    Schools Astrophysics: Picking the right college

    Hello Everyone, I will be starting my senior year in high school this upcoming academic year, and I am currently looking into which colleges I would like to apply to. I am very interested in Astrophysics and I had a few questions as to which colleges would be the best to apply to. Now when...
  42. G

    Astrophysics - Accretion of Space Dust

    Homework Statement Imagine a planetesimal sweeping up small particles from a dust cloud. Suppose the planetesimal, of mass M and radius R, is moving through the cloud at a velocity v. There are nd dust particles per m3, each of mass md (a) Derive an expression for the number of collisions per...
  43. P

    My Journey to a Bachelor's Degree in Astrophysics at Berkeley

    So this story involves me and my bachelors degree in astrophysics at Berkeley. I started studying there in 2004 (when I graduated from high school), and was supposed to graduate in 2008, but I took some time off to do research and I had quite a few problems and bumpy roads along the way in terms...
  44. S

    Unsolved Problems in Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics

    I have been wondering what some of the big problems in theoretical physics and astrophysics are. Through some research I have not been able to find a whole lot of them, I am starting to think that this means we have a good grasp on understanding the universe but then I realize that this can't...
  45. L

    Can Someone Help Me Rearrange This Astrophysics Equation?

    I am really quite terrible at rearranging equations, I wonder if anyone could help? How can I rearrange : m-M=5log10(d/10) to give d=? Thanks for any imput.
  46. V

    Exploring a Career in Astrophysics at NASA

    Hello everyone! My name is Christian and I'm in 8th grade (2 weeks until schools out!) Ever since 5th grade I've loved astronomy, and its been just recently that I've actually began to think about my future. When I was in 5th grade I was already taking 7th grade math so I would consider my self...
  47. R

    Physics What can an astrophysics get into?

    I'm planing on taking astrophysics after high school. There's just so much to chose from after that, what are my choices? Could I do something like exosolar planet research? Or would I have to take something else? What are my other options?
  48. T

    Astrophysics, what do I need to do?

    I am currently getting ready to end my sophomore year at my high school and have basically come to the decision that i wanted to study astrophysics. Although i still have "time" it seems as though i will run out of it before it is too late, so I am wondering what suggestions people have that i...
  49. S

    Schools Achieving Theoretical Astrophysics at 15: Challenges & Opportunities

    I want to be a theoretical physicist. I'm 15 and a sophomore in high school. I'll be graduating next year (3 year program) when I'm 16. It's not a minimun program, I'm actually on the most distinguished graduation program (Texas Scholar). I just get many credits in a short amount of time. Since...
  50. S

    Downloading astrophysics book.

    How do you download the books on this website, I can't figure it out.http://wps.aw.com/aw_carroll_ostlie_astro_2e/48/12319/3153833.cw/index.html
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