What is Electromagnetic induction: Definition and 252 Discussions
Electromagnetic or magnetic induction is the production of an electromotive force across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field.
Michael Faraday is generally credited with the discovery of induction in 1831, and James Clerk Maxwell mathematically described it as Faraday's law of induction. Lenz's law describes the direction of the induced field. Faraday's law was later generalized to become the Maxwell–Faraday equation, one of the four Maxwell equations in his theory of electromagnetism.
Electromagnetic induction has found many applications, including electrical components such as inductors and transformers, and devices such as electric motors and generators.
If you move a straight wire down through a magnet field, an emf is induced in the wire. If you then stop moving the wire, does the emf remain or does it disappear i.e do the electrons flow back? What about if you moved the wire out of the field?