What is Electromagnetics: Definition and 151 Discussions

Electromagnetism is a branch of physics involving the study of the electromagnetic force, a type of physical interaction that occurs between electrically charged particles. The electromagnetic force is carried by electromagnetic fields composed of electric fields and magnetic fields, and it is responsible for electromagnetic radiation such as light. It is one of the four fundamental interactions (commonly called forces) in nature, together with the strong interaction, the weak interaction, and gravitation. At high energy, the weak force and electromagnetic force are unified as a single electroweak force.

Electromagnetic phenomena are defined in terms of the electromagnetic force, sometimes called the Lorentz force, which includes both electricity and magnetism as different manifestations of the same phenomenon. The electromagnetic force plays a major role in determining the internal properties of most objects encountered in daily life. The electromagnetic attraction between atomic nuclei and their orbital electrons holds atoms together. Electromagnetic forces are responsible for the chemical bonds between atoms which create molecules, and intermolecular forces. The electromagnetic force governs all chemical processes, which arise from interactions between the electrons of neighboring atoms. Electromagnetism is very widely used in modern technology, and electromagnetic theory is the basis of electric power engineering and electronics including digital technology.
There are numerous mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field. Most prominently, Maxwell's equations describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and altered by each other and by charges and currents.
The theoretical implications of electromagnetism, particularly the establishment of the speed of light based on properties of the "medium" of propagation (permeability and permittivity), led to the development of special relativity by Albert Einstein in 1905.

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  1. T

    Research topic: Electromagnetics in plasma

    Can you guide me the research topic of electromagnetics in plasma..is it related to physics more tha nengineering..how abt the career opportunities.
  2. R

    Vacuum Energy and the Casmir Plate and Electromagnetics

    See followup for clarification and simplification of the question. I have a challenging question about electromagnetics, vacuum energy. I'd appreciate any leads on clearing up any of my misunderstanding. I presume if two antennas were designed to broadcast the same signal, but were designed...
  3. H

    What do dot and cross product mean in electromagnetics?

    Hello. I am taking a fundamentals of electromagnetics. There are couple of formulas I have been using without understanding the concepts. \nabla \cdot B = 0 \nabla X E = 0 (curl free) In those cases, what do dot and cross product mean? Thanks.
  4. Z

    Electromagnetics - potential inside a spherical surface

    Homework Statement Find the average potential over a spherical surface of radius R due to a point charge q located inside. Homework Equations V(ave)=V(centre) + Q(enc)/(4*pi*epsi*R) Where V(centre) is the potential at the centre due to all the external charges, and Q(enc) is the total...
  5. N

    Introductory Electromagnetics: induced E-field

    Homework Statement "You have an ideal solenoid with n windings per meter, with a current I = I' sin(wt) going through it. Calculate the induced electric field inside and outside the coil. Side: compare with dipole antenna." Homework Equations Maxwell equations B = n mu I (magnetic...
  6. S

    Electromagnetics = Biot-Savart Law around square path

    Homework Statement Find the B-field at the center of the square loop located above the xy plane, with width (w), and current I rotating counter-clockwise. Homework Equations Here is the given equation: B = [(μo*I*aФ)/(4∏*ρ)](cosα2 – cosα1) The final answer is for the B-field about...
  7. B

    Reference Material for Electromagnetics

    I am in the final year of an MEng in mechanical engineering, working on my Final Year Project. I've been designing a solenoid actuated valve for a fluid power R&D outfit, so obviously a significant section of my report will be dedicated to electromagnetics. The mechanical engineers at the...
  8. N

    What's the physics behind this phenomena (sound / electromagnetics)

    I have a stereo set-up with a sub-woofer. Sometimes, if my laptop is plugged in close by or in the same outlet, the sub-woofer "hums". It's not like a rumble, it's like a long, low, note. An engineering major told me that it had something to do with magnetic fields being generated or...
  9. GRB 080319B

    Charge density and electromagnetics

    What is the difference between charge density and charge carrier density? If each electron has an elementary charge of -1 (natural units), and the electric field and voltage are manifestations of the effects of charge, then why is charge referred to as seemingly separate of electrons in text...
  10. V

    Electromagnetics - Telegraphers EQs - 3 parallel lines

    Homework Statement A multisection transmission line consists of three lossless transmission lines used to connect an ideal step source of 5V amplitude and 6\Omega output impedance to two separate load resistances of 66\Omega each. All three lines are characterized by the line parameters L =...
  11. Y

    Electromagnetics Textbook w/Solution Manual or CD - Intermediate Level

    I am looking for an Electromagnetic textbook that has a solution manuel or a CD with selected solution of problems available so I can work through and compare the answers. I have the Schaums already. I also have the Ulaby textbook that have the CD. I just need one more book to workout more...
  12. A

    Electromagnetics Specifically depth problems.

    Homework Statement A plane wave of 1 MHz frequency in free space is incident normally on a copper surface [\sigma=5.8*10^7, \mur=1, and \epsilonr=1]. If the magnetic field strength at the surface is 1 mA m-1, find the depth at which it is 2.5% of this value. Calculate the...
  13. B

    How Does a Coaxial Cable's Capacitance Change with Different Configurations?

    Help please w/ the following questions Homework Statement 1. A coaxial cable is given with two concentrically placed dielectrics. What is the capacitance of this structure? If an ungrounded metal shell is placed at a certain distance from the inner electrode, what will be the capacitance...
  14. H

    Exploring Scalar Electromagnetics: Fact or Fiction?

    Are they real are what? I've read in various places on the internet that there is a vast amount of energy stored in the vacuum of space that is supposedly extractable and extremely efficient. The top link below contains quite a bit on information about the potential weapons (scalar howitzer...
  15. H

    How Do You Calculate Power Loss in a Mercury Stream with Applied Magnetic Field?

    Homework Statement The question is R12 of the book here - http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HHylS4PIsU8C&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=stream+mercury+resistivity+horizontal+pipe+problem&source=web&ots=9BKUL2Qgwx&sig=6H098Bj4VBgqu91LwP2eIQjY-U4&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result The...
  16. D

    Understanding Electromagnetics with Limited Time: A First Assignment Dilemma

    I'm working on my first assignment in an EM class and I have a couple questions (this might be a long post). Understand I'm a part time student and I live an hour away from the university and work 40+ hours a week... time is limited. I have a 5 problem assignment and a million questions...
  17. U

    Electromagnetics or Digital Signal Processing

    I have three courses that I can choose from: Electromagnetics or Digital Signal Processing II or Semiconductor Physics and Theory for my spring? Which do you suggest?
  18. J

    Do we understand electromagnetics?

    Electromagnetics has become integral to the existence of the Modern world, we cannot function without man-made electrical power or natural electromagnetic energy but do we really undersatnd it?
  19. B

    Could a DC Motor Work with Only Two Sides of Copper in the Magnetic Field?

    see this set-up for a DC Motor http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/motdc.html If the sides of the copper frame were the only copper in the field, the motor would still work correct? (stretch the copper frame out, or thin the magnets) So now we have only two sides of the...
  20. S

    Solve Electromagnetics Q: Magnetic Field Strength @ Point P

    Homework Statement -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hey this one is really stumping me. http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1002455/6/knight_Figure_32_52.jpg What is the strength of the magnetic field at point P in the figure...
  21. S

    Enginering Electromagnetics help

    Homework Statement The charge density throughout a region is give by pv=10e^-3r{uC/m^3}, where r is measeure in meters. Find the total charge Q contained in a sphere center about the origin that has a radius of meters. Where e = -1.60210X10^-19 Homework Equations e = -1.60210X10^-19...
  22. A

    Are there any easy-to-understand books to supplement my electromagnetics course?

    Hello everyone, I'm currently enrolled in an electromagnetics course and find the text... decent. I was wondering if anyone knew of any easy-to-read type books I can use to supplement for my course. The book I use is full of equations and stuff, which is fine; I'm just looking for more of a...
  23. A

    F&W Electromagnetics Solutions Needed - gizemjeff@hotmail.com

    Does anyone have the solutions for Field and Wave elctromagnetics by David CHENG?I need it immediately.if anyone had could post it to me? via mail:gizemjeff@hotmail.com thanks
  24. V

    Introduction to Engineering Electromagnetics

    Hey, It seems as though there are many books on electromagnetism out there, but most that I look at have mixed reviews. Before spending money on a book, would you happen to have any reccomendations on a solid introductory textbook on electromagnetics? Thanks
  25. S

    Which electromagnetics book is best for preparing for a final course?

    I am currently finishing up my third year level electromagnetics course and we used Griffith;s E&M book next semester i have the final E&M course that i need to take SO iw as wondering which book would best prepare me for that course should i keep studying from Griffith's book - chatper...
  26. C

    Few electromagnetics questions

    Just doing an exercise and I am stuck on the following questions. Any help would be appreciated: 1) A vertical dipole, with charge +40C at 10km high, and -40C at 6km high, what is the E field at the ground directly below (ground assumed perfect conductor). And at what distance on the ground...
  27. F

    Electromagnetics - Parallel Plate Capacitor [so stuck ]

    I'm stuck. Here's the question, Q: The upper and lower conducting plates of a large parallel-plate capacitor are separated by a distance d and maintained at potentials V_0 and 0 , respectively. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant 6.0 and uniform thickness 0.8d is placed over the...
  28. F

    Electromagnetics - parallel plates (Poisson/Laplace)

    I'm not sure where to post this. It's for an engineering class, but it's more a question about the math. I'm following an example along in my book, and I just need a little help understanding it: (Q) There are two plates of a parallel-plate capacitor that are separated by a distance d and...
  29. B

    Field and Waves Electromagnetics books

    I know that the chances of someone replying to this are slim, but I figured it was worth a try. At the moment I'm doing electromagnetism and we use 'Field and Waves Electromagnetics' by David Cheng. This book is decent in some respect, but in some places it doesn't explain things in detail. I...
  30. S

    Electromagnetics - Method of Images ?

    Electromagnetics - Method of Images ? Hello all, I am in the process of preparing for a entrance examination. In the course of studying I came across this problem that I just can not figure out. Here it is: A perfectly conducting plane is located in free space at x=4, and a uniform inifinte...
  31. D

    Electromagnetics - Two long wires carry equal, but opposite currents

    Another Electromagnetics question... Two long wires carry equal, but oppositely directed, 25 A currents. What is the magnitude of magnetic field due to these currents at point P? The wires are 0.1 m apart and point P is 0.05m in between the wires. Would the following be the correct way to...
  32. D

    Electromagnetics (solenoid question)

    What happens when you place iron core solenoids in a row? The spacing between them would be minimal...I guess I'm looking for an answer to how each solenoid will act on the other. If the direction of the current in the solenoid is going the same direction for 2 side by side solenoids, the...
  33. G

    Boundary condition (Electromagnetics)

    I got some problem about using boundary conditions,especially in the fifth pics,those sentences marked by red.I really don't know how to use Js=An x H,since I don't know the fields well enough.Some questions of mine are illustrated in the sixth pic by different colors. I'm sorry the pics are...
  34. F

    It is a Electromagnetics problem ~

    It is a Electromagnetics problem.. please help~ In certain experiments it is desirable to have a region of constant magnetic flux density. This can be created in an off-center cylindrical cavity that is cut in a very long cylindrical conductor carrying a uniform current density. The uniform...
  35. E

    Electromagnetics problem

    Hello. I am an electrical engineer who is trying to improve my skills in several areas, one of which is electromagnetics. I am using the book by David Cheng "Fundamentals in Engineering Electromagnetics" and doing some problems in that book. I am having trouble with a problem in chapter...
  36. R

    How Do Submarines Receive Electromagnetic Signals Underwater?

    Why can't the electromagnetics waves travel through water?
  37. R

    Solving Electromagnetics Problems: Finding P from E

    I have to solve many electromagnetics problems but some of them are not clear to me. For example, For what values of the parameters is the Poynting vector time independent? If given electric field of a uniform plane wave propagating in the positive z direction in vacuum. E is given. So...
  38. F

    What is the value of εr in a lossless dielectric with μr = 1?

    H = 30 sin ( 2*pi*10^8*t - 5*x) in the z direction milli-amp/meter. First question is if μr = 1, find εr. H is the magnetic part of a plane wave in a lossless dielectric. I don't see any way to find εr from the information that's been given.
  39. V

    Need help with electromagnetics

    Hi, once again i need help with electromagnetics. :grumpy: if anyone can help, it would be greatly appreciated. here is teh problem: The radius of the core and the inner radius of the outer conductor of a very long coaxial transmission line are r(i) and r(o), respectively. The space...
  40. V

    How Do You Model Voltage in a Microwave Structure Using Finite Element Method?

    Hi, I was given this problem, but i just don't know where to start, i looked through numerous websites, and 3 books as reference, but i can't find anything that is related to this problem. Any help would be appreciated. here is the problem: A microwave structure has the cross section...
  41. F

    Couple of electromagnetics questions

    E = 15 i - 8 k at a point on a conductor surface, what is the surface charge density at that point? assume Eo. surface charge density is just -Eo*E correct? but i take the magnitude of the electric field and than multiply it by Eo. am i right?
  42. R

    Solving for E and B Fields Using Lorenz Force Equation | Electromagnetics Help"

    Finding E and B fields from forces experinced by a test charge with three diferent velocities F1=qEo(ax-ay+az) for v1=Uo*ax F2=qEo(ax-ay-az) for v2=Uo*ay F3=0 for v3=Uo*az I used Lorenz force equation and by reduce E by subtracting equation 1 from 2 and...
  43. F

    Im stuck in a couple electromagnetics problems

    i have been at this time since 2 this afternoon, and I've only got 3 of 8 problems completely done. i need to get these done before i go insane. heres the first: plane x+2y=5 carries charge Ps = 6nC/m^2. determine E at (-1,0,1) okay, this is obviously a surface charge problem. and E =...
  44. F

    Help with electromagnetics problem

    find the electric field at (0,0,h) from the plane of charge -a < x < a, -b < y < b. electric density is Ps. the answer is E = Ps/(pi * Eo) * acrtan[ab/h(a^2 + b^2 + h^2)^1/2] in the z direction. ive got it down to this form Ps double integral with limits < x < a, -b < y < b...
  45. S

    Field and Wave, Electromagnetics & Cheng

    Field and Wave, Electromagnetics & Cheng! Hi there, i wanted to know if there was an online source of the solutions to the problems of the Field and Wave, Electromagnetic's book of David k. Cheng, especially the solutions to Chaps 7 to 11. Thanx
  46. R

    What is the Magnetic Field Below an Infinite Plane of Uniform Surface Current?

    Electromagnetics Problem...Please Help! Please help! 1) a magnetic field on one side of an infinite plane of uniform surface current K=K*j(hat) is found to be B= 1/4* mu(nought)*K*i(hat) What is the magnetic field below the plane (accounting for the discontinuity across the plane) I...
  47. Jeebus

    Are Gravity Waves Included in the Electromagnetic Spectrum?

    I have read that gravity waves travel at the speed of light; does this mean that gravity waves are a part of the electromagnetic spectrum?
  48. F

    Electromagnetics Problem: Surface Integral of A(z) over a Hemispherical Surface

    Electromagnetics problem... Hello. I am an electrical engineer who is trying to improve my skills in several areas, one of which is electromagnetics. I am using the book by David Cheng "Fundamentals in Engineering Electromagnetics" and doing some problems in that book. I am having trouble...
  49. W

    Solving Electromagnetics Problems: Tips and Hints

    Hello! I'm looking for some hints or tips on a few problems in Electromagnetics. Everytime I approach a problem, I get frustrated and end up turning in crap. Then I find out the problems weren't so hard had I approached them differently. Anyhow, can anyone here help with this level of...
  50. T

    Closed integral in electromagnetics

    Well I'm studying this under engineering but its also maths so I posted this here and hope its in the right forum The question is: When using Gauss's Law i have this equation in my notes: total charge enclosed by surface = closed integral of ( D .ds) over S the next line (in my notes)...
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