What is Emf: Definition and 937 Discussions

EMF measurements are measurements of ambient (surrounding) electromagnetic fields that are performed using particular sensors or probes, such as EMF meters. These probes can be generally considered as antennas although with different characteristics. In fact, probes should not perturb the electromagnetic field and must prevent coupling and reflection as much as possible in order to obtain precise results. There are two main types of EMF measurements:

broadband measurements: performed using a broadband probe, that is a device which senses any signal across a wide range of frequencies and is usually made with three independent diode detectors;
frequency selective measurements: in which the measurement system consists of a field antenna and a frequency selective receiver or spectrum analyzer allowing to monitor the frequency range of interest.EMF probes may respond to fields only on one axis, or may be tri-axial, showing components of the field in three directions at once. Amplified, active, probes can improve measurement precision and sensitivity but their active components may limit their speed of response.

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  1. S

    Current in Circuit with Emf, Resistor & Capacitor

    If there is a circuit with--Emf -5V and one 5ohm resistor and one 20 F capacitor, what is the current of the circuit? Will there be any effects on current because of capacitor? :smile:
  2. F

    Electromagnetism - induced EMF

    Electromagnetism -- induced EMF Please help :) I'm just trying to grasp the whole ... induced EMF concept ... please, anyone?! Also ... breaking the field lines?
  3. M

    How Does Back EMF Affect Motor Performance?

    A motor is designed to operate on 117 V and draws a current of 12.2 A when it first starts up. At its normal operating speed, the motor draws a current of 2.30 A. Obtain (a) the resistance of the armature coil, (b) the back emf developed at normal speed, and (c) the current drawn by the motor at...
  4. M

    Generators (know r, l, B, angular speed of coil) how to find peak EMF?

    The coil of a generator has a radius of 0.14 m. When this coil is unwound, the wire from which it is made has a length of 5.7 m. The magnetic field of the generator is 0.20 T, and the coil rotates at an angular speed of 25 rad/s. What is the peak emf of this generator? Please help me get...
  5. R

    Solving the Emf Problem: Induced EMF Calculation with Faraday's Law

    A magnetic field is given in the xz-plane by B=Bo/x j Wb/M^2. Consider a rigid square loop situated in the xz-plane with its vertices at (Xo,Zo), (Xo,Zo+b),(Xo+a,Zo+b) and (Xo+a,Zo). If the loop is moving in that plane with the velocity V = V_{o}\vec{i} m/s what is the induced emf using...
  6. G

    Question on induced emf in a loop

    Hey, I'm in a high school AP class and am stuck! Can anyone help me with this problem concerning induced emf? I would surely appreciate it. There is a loop of wire, shaped like a square. Each side is 20 cm long. There is a magnetic field directed into the page. What would be the way of...
  7. G

    TA: Calculating Induced EMF in a Square Loop with a Uniform Magnetic Field

    Hey, I'm in a high school AP class and am stuck! Can anyone help me with this problem concerning induced emf? I would surely appreciate it. There is a loop of wire, shaped like a square. Each side is 20 cm long. There is a magnetic field directed into the page. What would be the way of...
  8. B

    What is the emf induced in the loop?

    A long solenoid has n = 400 turns/m and carries a current I = 30 A(1 - e-1.6t/s). Inside the solenoid and coaxial with it is a loop that has a radius R = 0.06 m and consists of N = 250 turns of wire (Fig. 3). What is the emf induced in the loop? I know that the inuced emf is N(deltaBA/deltat)...
  9. P

    Problems concerning magnetic fields, induced current, emf

    I been trying to work out these problems for the past two days but cannot come up with a solution. If anyone can help that would be greatly appreciated. 1) A 3.80-g bullet moves with a speed of 180m/s perpendicular to the Earth’s magnetic field of 5.00 X 10-5 T. If the bullet possesses a net...
  10. S

    Understanding Lenz's Law and Motional EMF in General Physics for Majors

    if someone could help me with understanding the basics of Lenz's law and Motional emf i'd really appreciate it. I'm having some trouble applying it to questions that were assigned.
  11. W

    Induced EMF from Dropped Steel Beam: Physics Calculation

    A 14.2m long steel beam is accidentally dropped by a construction crane from a height of 9.53m. The horizontal component of the EArth's magnetic field over the region is 16.4 uT. What is the induced Emf in the beam just before impact with the earth, assuming its long dimension remains in a...
  12. G

    Induced EMF in loop in magnetic field

    A circular loop of radius 17 cm is located in the plane of the paper inside a homogeneous magnetic field of 0.7 T pointing into the paper. It is connected in series with a resistor of 131 ohm. The magnetic field is now increased at a constant rate by a factor of 2.2 in 15 s. Calculate the...
  13. A

    Average Induced EMF in Loop of Wire Rotated in B-Field

    A 7.2 cm diameter loop of wire is initially oriented perpendicular to a 1.3 T magnetic field. It is rotated so that its plane is parallel to the field direction in .20 s. What is the average induced emf in the loop? A = πr2 A = π*.001 = .004 m ФB = BA = (1.3T)(.004m) = 5.2E-3 Wb...
  14. H

    External torque needed to keep a small rotating loop in motion

    Hi,, A small circular loop of radius a and Resistance R is kept Coplanar and concentric with a large circular loop of radius b,a<<b.The large loop is kept fixed in space and a constant current I is sent through it.Now the small loop is rotated with a constant velocity w about a...
  15. A

    Understanding EMF When Area Vector is at 90° with B

    I don't see the point why EMF is maximum when the Area vector is at a 90 degree angle with the magnetic field (B) I know that when you consider the equation EMF = NBAw sin(wt) it will show an oscillation with the max when sin(wt) = + or - 1 but when I think about it... according to...
  16. D

    Explore EMF Induction: Why & How It Occurs

    emf induction... Why does a moving conductor becomes induced with an emf? Well I know it has to do something with changing magnetic flux. The thing I want to know is why the changing magnetic flux leads to e.m.f. induction? Secondly, we have an A.C. generator in which the coil is rotated to...
  17. M

    Calculating Induced EMF in a Conducting Loop with Changing Magnetic Field

    Here is a bonus question that I was given yesterday. I am completely at a loss of what to do. Any suggestions? A conducting loop with a half circle of radius r=0.20m and 3 straight sections. The half circle lies in a uniform field B that is directed out of the page. The magnitude of B as a...
  18. J

    Find E for 1.81 A Through 7.00-Ohm Resistor: EMF Circuit Help

    What must the emf E in the figure be in order for the current through the 7.00 - Ohm resistor to be 1.81 A? Each emf source has negligible internal resistance. I solved for I through the 3-ohm resistor using the outer loop: 24V - (1.81A)(7-Ohm) - (3 Ohm)(I) = 0 and got that I = 3.77. I...
  19. J

    What is the Calculation for Current in a Circuit with Two Sources of EMF?

    I have problem with a circuit. It has two sources of emf, and I'm not sure how to calculate the magnitued of the current in the circuit due to this. Here's what the circuit looks like (R's are resistors, *'s are just for spacing): |----------+|1|------| |*************** | R = 5...
  20. P

    Induced EMF and a square copper loop

    Hello, I don't know if you will find this question silly or not because I know it shouldn't be that hard but for some reason I keep getting it wrong. Here it is: A square copper loop, with sides of length 10.4 cm, is located in a region of changing magnetic field. The direction of the...
  21. R

    How Is Average EMF Calculated in a Rotating Coil?

    A closely wound, retangular coil of 80 turns has dimensions of .25m x .4 m. The plane of the coil is rotated, in .06 sec from a position where it makes an angle of 37 degrees with a magnetic field of 1.1T to a position perpendicular to the field. What is the average emf induced in the coil...
  22. K

    Stealing Electricity by induced EMF

    I was wondering just how possible it is to "steal" electricity by inducing an EMF near the transmission cable? Does the electric company have ways to detect this or have counter-measures set up? How big would the wire need to be and made of what material? I am very interested in how all of...
  23. D

    Could Somebody help me please? EMF in parallel

    Ok, the question says: "Find the magnitudes and directions of the current through the 22 ohm and 15 ohm resistors (the internal resistance of the batteries is negligible)" My question is how do i determine this if there's a second emf in the problem? here's a picture of the problem...
  24. U

    Induced EMF and Galvanometer

    In physics class today, we did a project that I don't quite understand. We layed a small 50-turn coil flat on the table and held a magnet in a vertical position near the coil. We had the Galvanometer hooked up to make a clockwise current. The class then moved the magnet close to the coil and...
  25. P

    How Does a Moving Rod Affect Current in a Magnetic Field?

    Consider a circuit comprised of a U-shaped perfectly conducting rail. In the circuit there is a voltage source, V, a resistor, R, and a switch. A perfectly conducting rod of mass, m, is free to slide on the U-shaped rail. Imagine the top end of the U facing open to the right, with the rod...
  26. A

    Calculating Induced EMF in a 5.56m Steel Beam Dropped from 3.97m

    A 5.56m long steel beam is accidentally dropped by a construction crane from a height of 3.97m. The horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field over the region is 28.4e-6T. Acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. What is the induced emf in the beam just before impact with the Earth...
  27. tandoorichicken

    Is the Emf in a Coil of 100 Turns 0 When B Field Decreases from 1.0 T?

    Please tell me if this is right: A coil contains 100 turns of wire in a loop 15cm in diameter. The loop is placed between the poles of a large electromagnet B= 1.0 T, with the plane of the loop perpendicular to the field. If the magnetic field is steadily reduced from 1.0 T to 0 in 16...
  28. K

    Back emf and battery emf in RL Circuit

    hello all!:smile: I have a question about electromagnetism. The question is "Can the back emf ever be greater than the battery emf in RL circuit?" can someone explain this one for me please?
  29. D

    How Does a Toroidal Inductor Affect Velocity in a Motional EMF Setup?

    I have a variation of the Motional EMF in Tiplers Physics Second Edition 28-1. A conducting rod of mass m and length l sliding along conducting rails connected by a resistor with a uniform magnetic field normal to the movement of the rod. The variation is that instead of just a resistor, the...
  30. A

    Electromagnetic induction and EMF in wire

    If you move a straight wire down through a magnet field, an emf is induced in the wire. If you then stop moving the wire, does the emf remain or does it disappear i.e do the electrons flow back? What about if you moved the wire out of the field?
  31. F

    Back EMF in Motors Explained - Need Help?

    Hey guys my teacher asked us to define back EMF in a motor, I am having a bit of touble understanding all of this can anyone explain it a little. Thanks
  32. M

    Calculating Induced EMF in a Changing Magnetic Field

    Ok, so here's the problem: Induced EMF A 5.80 cm diameter wire coil is initially oriented so that its plane is perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.770 T pointing up. During the course of 0.140 s, the field is changed to one of 0.240 T pointing down. What is the average induced emf in the...
  33. N

    Calculating Internal Resistance of a Voltage Source from Terminal Voltage Drop

    Okay here is the question: a) what is the internal resistance of a voltage source if its terminal voltage drops by 2 V when the current supplied increases by 5 A. b) Can the emf of the voltage source be found with the information supplied? I know that E = V - Ir, and I am pretty sure...
  34. I

    EMF in Rectangular Loop: Solve Now!

    An infinitely long thin wire carrying a constant I is located along 0z-axis while a rectangular loop of dimensions axb located in the plane 0yz moves parallel to the 0y-axis with a constant velocity v. Assuming the two of the edges of the loop are parallel to 0z, compute the emf's induced on...
  35. S

    Calculating Magnetic Flux & EMF through a Conducting Loop

    A square conducting loop with sides a lies on a table a distance s from a very long straight wire carryinga current I. a) Derive an expression for the magnetic flux through the loop. b) Derive an expression for the EMF induced in the loop if it is pulled away in a direction orthogonal to...
  36. D

    Calculating Induced EMF in a Moving Square Loop

    One more problem that's causing me grief: A square loop of wire, b meters on a side, moves with constant velocity v (m/sec) toward the right in the plane of a long straight wire carrying a steady current I amperes. Calculate the emf induced in the loop when the side of the loop nearest the...
  37. J

    What is the difference between the potential difference, and its emf?

    ok, i guess i didnt see this forum ... i posted in another forum my question: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?s=&threadid=7593 ok, I am taking engineering physics II ... unfortunately, I am forced to take this as part of my COMPUTER SCIENCE degree ... (why i have no...
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