What is Fall: Definition and 922 Discussions

Autumn, also known as fall in North American English, is one of the four temperate seasons. Outside the tropics, autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, in September (Northern Hemisphere) or March (Southern Hemisphere), when the duration of daylight becomes noticeably shorter and the temperature cools considerably. Day length decreases and night length increases as the season progresses until the Winter Solstice in December (Northern Hemisphere) and June (Southern Hemisphere). One of its main features in temperate climates is the shedding of leaves from deciduous trees.
Some cultures regard the autumnal equinox as "mid-autumn", while others with a longer temperature lag treat the equinox as the start of autumn. In the English-speaking world, autumn traditionally began with Lammas Day and ended around Hallowe'en, the approximate mid-points between midsummer, the autumnal equinox, and midwinter. Meteorologists (and Australia and most of the temperate countries in the southern hemisphere) use a definition based on Gregorian calendar months, with autumn being September, October, and November in the northern hemisphere, and March, April, and May in the southern hemisphere.
In North America, autumn traditionally starts with the September equinox (21 to 24 September) and ends with the winter solstice (21 or 22 December). Popular culture in the United States associates Labor Day, the first Monday in September, as the end of summer and the start of autumn; certain summer traditions, such as wearing white, are discouraged after that date. As daytime and nighttime temperatures decrease, trees change colour and then shed their leaves. In traditional East Asian solar term, autumn starts on or around 8 August and ends on or about 7 November. In Ireland, the autumn months according to the national meteorological service, Met Éireann, are September, October and November. However, according to the Irish Calendar, which is based on ancient Gaelic traditions, autumn lasts throughout the months of August, September and October, or possibly a few days later, depending on tradition. In the Irish language, September is known as Meán Fómhair ("middle of autumn") and October as Deireadh Fómhair ("end of autumn"). Persians celebrate the beginning of the autumn as Mehregan to honor Mithra (Mehr).

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  1. P

    Free fall acceleration problem

    Homework Statement Hello. Can someone please give me a clue as to what I'm doing wrong and why I'm doing it wrong? Thank you. The problem is: A steel ball is dropped from a building's roof and passes a window, taking 0.13 s to fall from the top to the bottom of the window, a distance of...
  2. V

    How long does it take mass m to fall distance h?

    Homework Statement [PLAIN]http://rawrspace.com/Capture.JPG So when you draw out a force diagram, we find these two equations mg-T=ma rewriting in terms of T T=mg-ma and T-MgSin\vartheta-f=Ma rewriting in terms of T T=Ma+MgSin\vartheta+f I set the two equations equal to each other so I could...
  3. C

    Free Fall Acceleration Problem

    Homework Statement As a runaway scientific balloon ascends at 19.6 m/s, one of its instrument packages breaks free of a harness and free-falls. The figure below gives the vertical velocity of the package versus time, from before it breaks free to when it reaches the ground. (a) What...
  4. N

    Question about climbing and fall forces generated

    I'm using the formulas on Wikipedia and the cited Goldstone article to try and figure out how much force I'll put on climbing hardware when taking a fall. The numbers in Excel all look the same despite rope stretch? It's relevant because with aid climbing, fall distances are very short (and...
  5. T

    RAIN FALL QUESTIONS-CAN'T FIND PART 4 about kg

    RAIN FALL QUESTIONS---CAN'T FIND PART 4 about kg! Homework Statement During a thunderstorm, a total of 0.9 inches of rain falls. How much water falls on one acre of land? (1 mi2 = 640 acres) Express your answer in the following ways. I found ft^3, m^3, and in^3, but I'm stumped on part...
  6. I

    Free Fall: Time & Velocity for Red Ball

    Homework Statement Two balls are are released from a table top of height H = 3m at the same time. The green ball is given an initial velocity v0 = 6 m/s in the downward direction, while the red ball is given an initial velocity v0 = 6 m/s in the upward direction. How long does it take for the...
  7. M

    Help with free falling, find h with ball displacing .47h in 1 second before fall

    Homework Statement A ball is dropped from a height h. The ball displaces 0.47h meters from the time it hits one second before it drops to the ground and when it hits the ground. Find h. Homework Equations xf-xo=vot + 0.5gt^2 The Attempt at a Solution h = ? t1(at 1 second before...
  8. U

    What Are the Unknowns in This Free Fall Ball Problem?

    Homework Statement A ball is thrown upward in such a way that its speed is 32.3 m/s when it is at half its maximum height. Find (a) its maximum height, (b) its velocity 2.0 s after it's thrown, (c) its height 2.0 s after it's thrown, and (d) its acceleration at its maximum height...
  9. hypatia

    Medical Is Fall Bringing Worse Allergies?

    Last Thursday I was sitting in the back yard, and with in a 20 minute span, I was so congested, with really itchy eyes. I do have seasonal allergies, but never had them hit so fast, or so hard. We did have a odd summer, weather wise. Perhaps the ragweed plant decided to make extra pollen...
  10. J

    What is the final velocity of a dropped package in free fall?

    Homework Statement a hot air balloon is ascending at the rate of 10 m/s and is 61 m above the ground when a package is dropped over the side. with what speed does it hit the ground Homework Equations y(final) - y(initial)= vt + .5at^2 v(final)=v(initial) + at a= -g = 9.8 m/s...
  11. X

    Finding Distance and Velocity of a Loose Bolt from Moving Elevator

    Homework Statement A bolt comes loose from underneath an elevator that is moving upward at a constant speed of 6.0 m/s. The bolt reaches the bottom of the elevator shaft in 3.0 s. a.) How high above the bottom of the shaft was the elevator when the bolt came loose? b.) What is the...
  12. A

    Calculating Free Fall Distance from Time Interval Using Kinematic Equations

    Another free fall topic :) Here I don't really know where to start Homework Statement A body in free fall covers 64% of the total distance fallen in the last second. From what height did it fall? Homework Equations y= y1 + y2, where y1=0,36y and y2=0,64y y=.5at², where a=g=9.8...
  13. B

    Solve Free Fall Object: Find Height, Velocity & Time

    1. A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed of 10m/s from thetop of a building, at a height of 25m from the ground. Assume free fall conditions. a. To what maximum height above the ground does the ball rise? b. With what velocity does the ball strike the ground? c. How long...
  14. J

    Design and Test Autonomous Device in 30-24 Seconds

    Design, fabricate and test a device that will autonomously provide signals (visual, audio and/or others, creativity appreciated) as close as possible to two times following initiation. One signal shall be after 30 seconds. The second signal shall be at a time between 13 and 24 seconds, the...
  15. C

    Advice on Taking Applied Fourier Analysis Course

    So i just transferred to university and I am taking thermo, physics 3, a lib ed and was thinkin about takin this applied Fourier analysis course. I am just wondering if it sounds like a good idea or should i wait for a few semesters to take it so i'll actually be using it in my classes. Thanks
  16. C

    What Does Quantum Free Fall Experiment with Cold Neutrons Imply?

    I read about this stuff a few years ago, and it seems that nobody gives too much attention to it. Its about an experiment with "cold" neutrons in free fall, and here is the original publication (2004) found on Institut Laue-Langevin's website...
  17. D

    Free fall problem involving two objects

    Homework Statement A stone is thrown vertically into the air from a tower 110 ft. high at the same time that a second stone is thrown upward from the ground. The initial velocity of the first stone is 60 ft/s and that of the second stone 85 ft/s. When and where will the stones be at the same...
  18. J

    Slowing a 10kg Mass in Free Fall: How to Apply Upward Force

    A 10 kg mass is in free fall with no air resistance. In order to slow the mass at a rate equal to the magnitude of g, an upward force must be applied with magnitude: F=ma F=(10kg)(9.81m/s2) = approximately 100N So in order to slow the mass at a rate equal to g it should be a...
  19. P

    Solve Free Fall Problem: Tower Height Calculation

    Can you help me with this please, an approach on how to proced would be great. Homework Statement From top of a tower two bodies are dropped with the same velocity Vo and same inclinations \alpha1 \alpha2. both bodies fall in the same point of the ground. Calculate the hight of the tower...
  20. S

    Courses Is a 17-Credit Semester with Advanced Math and Science Courses Manageable?

    Registered my classes for the upcoming Fall 2010 semester; these classes are only courses I need in order to transfer to USF. I've already completed all other requirements except Chem I + Lab. Registered courses: (17 credit hours total) Calculus III - M/T/W/TH Physics II + Lab - T/TH...
  21. N

    Should Freshmen in Chemical Engineering Take Physics with Calc I?

    I'm going to be a freshman in chemical engineering this fall. I'm not supposed to take physics until the spring semester, since we take it with Calc II. However, I technically can place out of calc I from my AP score. I'm not going to do this, because I don't feel that I have a strong enough...
  22. T

    Academic advice for fall semester?

    Hi PF members, I've been thinking about taking Modern Algebra I and Real Analysis I in the same semester, but I'm having doubts if this is a realistic schedule. A semester is only four and a half months long and I don't believe that I can fully comprehend the subjects I'm studying for that...
  23. S

    Conservation of Energy in a Block-Cylinder System

    I have this question on my Circular motion assignment, but its somehow connected to free fall. I'm unable to picturize the situation mentioned in question... A 3.35 kg block is attached to a string that is wrapped around a 1.22 kg, 5.03 cm diameter hollow cylinder that is free to rotate on an...
  24. B

    Schools Fall Back Schools Near Los Angelos CA?

    "Fall Back" Schools Near Los Angelos CA? Hi all, I am trying to get into a physics grad program near where my niece/nephew will grow up: in Saugus, CA (a suburb about 50 minutes north of Los Angeles...sp?). There are plenty of physics schools over there, but to be realistic I prolly won't get...
  25. S

    Free fall acceleration (time elapsed, initial & final speed)

    Homework Statement A rock climber stands on top of a 50-m-high cliff overhanging a pool of water. He throws two stones vertically downward 1.0 s apart and observes they cause a single splash. The initial speed of the first stone was 2.0 m/s. a) How long after the release of the first stone...
  26. S

    Make sure electro does not fall

    THIS IS NOT A HOME WORK QUESTION THIS AS FROM ANOTHER Tutorial find the electric field E need to prevent an electron from falling down to ground, when close to surface of the earth. i approached this question saying that take gravity into account and take Earth to be negatively charged...
  27. B

    Testing Fall 2010 Physics GRE - no date (yet) on ETS site

    Hi all, does anyone happen to know when the Fall 2010 physics GRE is? I tried to register for it, but ETS's website said "Registration closed for 2010 year". I thought there was a Fall offering of the Physics GRE, typically? Does anyone know about that? I have to plan my study time for this...
  28. C

    What Does an Observer See When Falling Into a Black Hole?

    Observer is falling into the BH. He looks at the stars. What does he see as he approaches EH? Universe in fast forward? Supernovas blasting at increasing rate, his galaxy merging with others... At the very moment he crosses EH (he is still alive somehow) his last observation would be that...
  29. C

    What is the acceleration of gravity on a strange planet?

    1. A rock is dropped from rest from a height above a strange planet, and a strobe-light photograph is taken. The image is damaged in transmission to Earth so that an unknown part of the top of the picture is lost. However, five successive images of the falling rock can be seen. The spacing...
  30. Z

    Understanding Free Fall: Exploring Velocity and Displacement of Falling Objects

    Here are the tabulated t = time (sec), v = velocity (m/s) = g(t), and d = displacement (m)=4.9(t)^2 for an object if dropped (free fall) from rest position. When t=0, v=0, d=0 When t=1, v=9.8, d=4.9 When t=2, v=19.6, d= 19.6 When t=3, v=29.4, d= 44.1 When t= 4, v=39.2, d=78.4 When...
  31. C

    Courses Help Me Cope With a Heavy Courseload This Fall

    I am a sophomore Mechanical Engineering major transferring from a really crappy college to the University at Buffalo, which is a halfway decent engineering school. I want to rock my first semester with a 4.0 and try to get some scholarships for my junior year. The problem is, that I need to...
  32. S

    Is this why feathers fall slower than canon balls?

    Two objects of different mass should fall at the same time, both with acceleration g. That is if the objects are in a vacuum, have the same initial speed and height. However, considering air resistance, the acceleration diminishes until both the drag and the weight are equal. Now, a canon ball...
  33. M

    Solving the Free Fall Differential Equation

    I've been trying to derive the full solution to the problem of free fall when the distances considered are large (and hence, the acceleration is no constant, but a function of height). This isn't homework, I was just curious. The problem is innocently simple, but yields a differential equation...
  34. cepheid

    Minimum black hole mass to survive fall to event horizon

    I'm having no end of trouble with this seemingly simple problem: Homework Statement What's the minimum mass of a black hole for which you could survive a fall through the event horizon without being ripped to shreds? Why would you be ripped to shreds for smaller black holes? Homework...
  35. N

    I know more calculus than precalc (entering univ. in the fall)

    Here's the deal...I had a really bad precalc teacher in high school. She had a baby a week into the course and we had a generic watch-movies, do crossword puzzles sub for the rest of the year. The class made me unmotivated for math, so I didn't try to learn anything on my own. This year...
  36. P

    Kinematics free fall problems part 3 help

    Homework Statement To find the height of an overhead power line, you throw a ball straight upward. The ball passes the line on the way up after 0.85 s, and passes it again on the way down 1.2 s after it was tossed. (a) What is the height of the power line? (b) What is the initial speed...
  37. P

    Kinematics Free fall problems part 2 help

    Homework Statement While riding on an elevator descending with a constant speed of 3.3 m/s, you accidentally drop a book from under your arm. (a) How long does it take for the book to reach the elevator floor, 1.0 m below your arm? (b) What is the book's speed relative to you when it...
  38. P

    Kinematics Free Fall problems help

    Homework Statement I am having a heck of a time trying to solve these problems. Please help if you can. A hot air balloon has just lifted off and is rising at the constant rate of 2.4 m/s. Suddenly, one of the passengers realizes she has left her camera on the ground. A friend picks it up...
  39. M

    Object in free fall - Velocity

    Homework Statement An object is in free fall at the surface of the Earth. In a certain 1.0 second time interval, the average velocity of the object is measured to be 2.0 m/s downward. What was the velocity of the object at the beginning of the 1.0 second interval? Homework Equations...
  40. T

    Why aren't you accelerating when you fall

    I get that gravity is acceleration we feel as a result of moving through spacetime. But I don't understand why it is that, when you fall, you are closer to not accelerating than when you sit still. Can someone please explain that? thanks!
  41. C

    Fall 2010 - Calculus III or Linear Algebra

    I am a computer science major with a minor in mathematical sciences. I just finished up Calculus I this semester (with a 97%, yay!) and scheduled to take Calculus II this summer. The list of available fall classes was just released and I'd like to take either Calculus III or Linear Algbera. I...
  42. T

    Fall Schedule 2010. Opinions and thoughts?

    Hi, guys. This is my schedule for the coming up fall. Appl Differential Equations I Intro to Number Theory Foundations of Math Advanced Calculus I I know it will be challenging. Do you think I should take all these classes at once or should I drop the Advanced Calculus I? Any thoughts...
  43. J

    How Long Does It Take for an Object to Fall to the Ground?

    Hi, If you no the height of an object only, assuming no frictional forces, and that it is on earh. Can you determine how long it will take to hit the ground? Thanks James
  44. J

    What's on Your Fall 2010 Science Schedule?

    Apologies if this is a little early. I don't know what other universities are doing, but mine just opened up Fall 2010 registration to the masses (Honors college could do it earlier). Anyway, here's mine: Modern Physics Intermediate Lab Physics Mechanics (the upper-division version)...
  45. W

    Spring Constant given mass, and equivalent mass in free fall from fixed height.

    Homework Statement Two 54kg blocks are held 30cm above a table. As shown in the figure, one of them is just touching a 30cm long spring. The blocks are released at the same time. The block on the left hits the table at exactly the same instant as the block on the right first comes to an...
  46. C

    Atwood's fall machine w. sylinder (again?)

    Homework Statement Atwood’s fall machine consists of two weight of mass m1 and m2 attached with a massless rope running around a spinning wheel of mass M and radius R without slipping. The spinning wheel is attached at its center and rotates around an axis through its center without friction...
  47. S

    What Field Do These This Fall Under

    A friend of mine ask me what field of science Fly-by-wire control systems of aircraft/space craft falls under. I really didn't know this my self so it made me curious. He also said something about the computers in cars, and GPS. What are they under, computer science, engineering?
  48. E

    What area of EE would this fall under?

    I'm in my second year of EE at my university right now, and I'm going to have to pick what I want to specialize in. That means I should now have some sort of idea of what I actually want to do once I graduate. The class that I've enjoyed the most thus far has got to be one called Digital...
  49. L

    Free fall tennis ball problem

    Homework Statement A tennis ball is hit down at an angle of 30° below the horizontal from a height of 2 m. It is initially traveling at 5.0 m s−1. What is the velocity of the ball when it hits the ground if we can neglect air resistance?Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution ok so I...
  50. D

    Free fall acceleration on a planet

    Homework Statement An astronaut on a strange planet finds that she can jump a maximum horizontal distance of 15 m if her initial speed is 3 m/s. What is the free fall acceleration on the planet? Homework Equations R=Vi^2sin2α/g The Attempt at a Solution 15=9sin2α/g g=9sin2α/15
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