What is Mechanism: Definition and 526 Discussions

In engineering, a mechanism is a device that transforms input forces and movement into a desired set of output forces and movement. Mechanisms generally consist of moving components which may include:

Gears and gear trains;
Belts and chain drives;
Cams and followers;
Linkages;
Friction devices, such as brakes or clutches;
Structural components such as a frame, fasteners, bearings, springs, or lubricants;
Various machine elements, such as splines, pins, or keys.The German scientist Franz Reuleaux defines machine as "a combination of resistant bodies so arranged that by their means the mechanical forces of nature can be compelled to do work accompanied by certain determinate motion". In this context, his use of machine is generally interpreted to mean mechanism.
The combination of force and movement defines power, and a mechanism manages power to achieve a desired set of forces and movement.
A mechanism is usually a piece of a larger process, known as a mechanical system or machine. Sometimes an entire machine may be referred to as a mechanism; examples are the steering mechanism in a car, or the winding mechanism of a wristwatch.
However, typically, a set of multiple mechanisms is called a machine.

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  1. R

    How to find the mechanism on differential gene expression

    We have been doing research on the differential expression of one gene between two cell lines (A and B cell lines), with high expression in A cell line and no expression in B cell line. We found that ~250 bp in the promoter of the gene has its activity in A cell line, but no activity in B cell...
  2. K

    Designing a Low Speed Crank Mechanism: Counterweight Calculation

    heyy...i'm designing a crank for a mechanism...and i need to counterweight it...is there any formula which tells u how much counterweight to add...its a low speed mechanism and very light...material mostly plastic or wood
  3. C

    What Type of Mechanism Converts Up and Down Movement into Rotational Movement?

    Hi, I was just wondering what kind of mechanism is used in this video It converts the up and down movement into rotational movement, and it all seems very compact and smooth. James
  4. A

    What is the mechanism that keeps evolution in human beings alive?

    With advances in medicinesin 1800s and now the avg life expectancy being higher than reproductive age what could be driving human evolution? something like : Hundreds of Human Genes Still Evolving http://www.livescience.com/health/060308_human_evolve.html I understand genes could change...
  5. B

    New Pulsar Emission Mechanism?

    In papers presented this week to the American Astronomical Society, Andrea Schmidt and John Singleton of Los Alamos National Laboratory provide detailed analyses of several pieces of observational data that suggest that pulsars emit the electromagnetic equivalent of the well-known "sonic boom"...
  6. D

    How can I create a roller expansion mechanism for a conveyor system?

    Hi, I am trying to make a conveyor that has a roller expension mechanism. Please take a look at this drawing. http://www.flickr.com/photos/46279408@N06/4251882419/sizes/o/ As the drawing shows, you can imagin two supporting beam on each side of rollers as rollers will need to be fixed or...
  7. Z

    How Does the Shape of a Fan's Wing Affect Air Flow?

    hi can anybody explain for me why some fans blow the air and some suck the air?.I know it depends on the form of its wing, but how?
  8. K

    2 carts, one with a spring mechanism

    Homework Statement Set the cars so the spring mechanism is touching a side if a cart without a spring mechanism. When you it the spring the carts should move in opposite directions. Based on the results, disregarding error, momentum is conserved. What are some everyday practical applications...
  9. E

    Wiki Quote-2 - Higgs Mechanism

    "Although the evidence for the Higgs mechanism is overwhelming," As far as I know there is no evidence for the Higgs mechanism. The only potential evidence is the Higgs particle which has not been found! Is this also SM propaganda?
  10. E

    Wiki Quote 1 - Higgs Mechanism?

    "The Higgs mechanism in the standard model successfully predicts the mass of the W±, and Z weak gauge bosons," How does the higgs mechanism predict the masses of the W & Z? The Higgs has no specific coupling value to any particle and it is the coupling value that gives the mass value Is...
  11. P

    Chemistry - Reaction Mechanism

    Homework Statement "Given the rate law for the following equation is Rate = k[A][B2] 2A + B2 ------> 2AB Suggest a mechanism for the reaction Homework Equations I have no clue; I was absent for 2 weeks and now have to teach myself the first two units, I've been...
  12. D

    Variable Pitch Propeller mechanism?

    I need to study about the variable pitch propeller and its mechanism of adjusting the angel of the blades. And also about the materials used to make propellers and their benefits.. can someone please help me to find sources such as images/videos about the variable pitch propeller? or...
  13. D

    What is the mechanism of this reaction?

    hi , I want to ask a question ... . What is the mechanism of this rxn ? CH3CH2OH +MNO2 -------> CH3COOH I want to help you to find out the mechanism quickly , please
  14. U

    Steering Mechanism for 40KG Battle Robot

    Hi, I'm building an battle robot. The total weight of the bot is round 40KG. I want to implement an steering mechanism for my bot. For that i found Rack and pinion arrangement. But the problem in that is, how to make an DC motor to rotate just for a few revolutions? Another method which can...
  15. D

    How can I improve the free up and down mechanism for my weight sorting machine?

    Hi, I am a hobbiest and I am trying to build a weight sorting machine that sorts out weight object according to their weight. So, basically, there are carriers that are used for transporting weight object and I attached a guilde piston mechanism underneath the carrier so that the carrier could...
  16. W

    Design of Wave generator mechanism

    Attached is a drawing of my Proposed mechanism. Am I right to say the period of the waves could be determined by changing the length of the Rod? Any comments on the design?
  17. C

    Modeling Mechanisms with Working Model 2D: A Simple Solution for Engineers

    (different guy using the same user name) I am looking for a simple engineering software to model crank and rocker, gear, crank and slider, worm gear, scotch yoke, cam and other generic mechanisms. Most important is crank and rocker. Maybe some hydraulics and pneumatics. Something my...
  18. T

    Mechanism of reflection at the atomic scale

    Hi, I'm currently looking into reflectivity and emissivity of metals in sunlight. However, I can't quite grasp how the mechanisms of reflection and emission differ. Emission obviously occurs because an electron is exited by a photon and then is de-excited and emits photon or photons. However...
  19. M

    GIM Mechanism & FCNC: Explained

    Hi everyone! Can somebody briefly explain me what the GIM Mechanism (Glashow, Iliopoulos, and Maiani) is and why does it not allow FCNC transitions at tree level. Thanks in advance!
  20. S

    Nuclear-Electric SSTO Vehicle: Best Propulsion Mechanism?

    I've been fascinated by the idea of using a nuclear reactor (either pebble-bed or particle-bed)as a powerplant for an aerospace vehicle, but of course there is the problem of coupling the thermal energy to the propellant flow by direct contact without having bits of radioactive debris from the...
  21. M

    Is Quantum Mechanics Necessary for Understanding Exchange Coupling Mechanism?

    how does the exchange coupling mechanism work that produce the ferromagnetic properties of materials?
  22. V

    Mechanism to allow for evolution. How did this mechanism come to be?

    Well, if we say that evolution is some gradual change of an organism from some form S to S* over a period of time. should there be some mechanism already in place to even allow evolution to occur? To be even more clear. For organism of form S, and successive generations S* , S**...
  23. A

    Q. about the Cossee-Arlman mechanism in alkene polymerization

    Starting out with TiCl4 and triethylaluminum, I understand how the triethylaluminum alkylates the TiCl4 and creates a polymeric TiCl3, but then an ethene molecule coordinates with a vacant site on the alkylated TiCl3? I thought titanium's highest oxidation state was +4?
  24. A

    Making an up and down mechanism

    Hello there, I am in no way shape or form a scientist/engineer. (I am making a prop for a film) I am filming a xylophone and need a very smooth movement of the stick/drum stick hitting the xylophone plate. (The movement has to be quite small from 10cms between each point, up and down) I came...
  25. N

    The Mechanism of the Cosmological Redshift

    It is well established that the cosmological redshift causes both the wavelength and the separation of photons to increase in proportion with the increase in the cosmic scale factor a. The traditional explanation for the mechanism of the redshift is that ‘expanding space’ progressively forces...
  26. negitron

    Need a fastener locking mechanism for #8-32 NC screw.

    I have a .380 auto handgun which uses a #8-32 NC cap-head screw to retain the trigger guard. During firing, the mechanical shock of the cycling action serves to rapidly loosen this screw regardless of the torque used to tighten it down. I cannot use a standard star washer because they're...
  27. L

    Classify Cam-Follower pair in Cam-follower mechanism as ?

    Classify Cam-Follower pair in Cam-follower mechanism as...?? Hi guys... Just want to hear your views on the following case,I haven't reached any conclusion as of now... I think its better if mny ppl contribute their views abt this.. Here is the question:[Deals with Theory of Machines]...
  28. R

    Help inm suction mechanism design

    hey...I have to develop a suction mechanism for sucking air from a 20 meter high stack to the ground level and at 20lpm outlet flow rate. I don't know the difference between using a suction fan or a pump and which of the 2 would be better .also how to account for all the losses that will be...
  29. T

    What Is the Correct Rate Law for These Reaction Mechanisms?

    1. For the reaction 2NO + Cl2 --> 2NOCl Match the appropriate rate law to each postulated mechanism. A Rate = k[NO]2[Cl2]2 B Rate = k[NO][Cl2] C Rate = k[NO][Cl2]2 D Rate = k[Cl2] E Rate = k[Cl2]2 F Rate = k[NO] G Rate = k[NO]2[Cl2] H Rate = k[NO]2 I None of the...
  30. B

    Proving a 2D slider crank mechanism fits the Gruebler's Equation

    Homework Statement Need to prove that a slider crank mechanism fits the Grueblers eqaution, already done for a four bar mechanism no problem, however having some serious problems with the slider crank. If l is the number of links and j is the number of joints Homework Equations Grueblers...
  31. B

    Mechanism by which cells adhere to each other

    What is the mechanism by which they adhere to each other, and what stops them from sticking together when say you put your hands together?
  32. K

    Understanding the Higgs Mechanism: W & Z Boson Mass & Particle Mass

    I need help understanding the Higgs mechanism: what is the Higgs condensate, what is the Higgs boson, why do only the W and Z bosons have mass, and how exactly do particles receive mass? thanks guys!
  33. D

    Organic Chemistry Mechanism Question

    Homework Statement I am given isobutane as my starting material, Br2 and benzoyl peroxide as my radical initiators. My final product is the isobutane with Br attached instead of H. I have to design the mechanism. I have tried what seems like an endless combination of mechanism attempts...
  34. N

    Mechanism for reaction of C6H5NH3 with NaOH?

    Hello again! I have a question regarding the reaction of C6H5NH3 with NaOH to make C6H5NH2. How would a mechanism be written to describe this process? I know that C6H5NH3 goes from having a positive charge on the nitrogen and after it reacts with NaOH, C6H5NH2 has a neutral charge but not sure...
  35. P

    Open source my OIOIC, a completely new object-oriented mechanism for the C.

    OIOIC is a completely new object-oriented mechanism for the C programming language. Using OIOIC, you can describe the flower, birds, grass, insects, trees, houses ... Using OIOIC, you can describe the elements, atoms, protons, electrons ... Using OIOIC, you can describe the earth, the...
  36. G

    How can we maximize energy storage for a pullback mechanism vehicle?

    Hey all, Our team is currently working on a project which contains the pullback mechanism like the ones you find in toys. We are competing against other teams and have a fun match at the end. The idea is to pull or push the vehicle back 1 meter and store as much as possible energy. We only have...
  37. J

    Mechanism for Aspartame to methanol?

    Hey guys. Can someone show me the mechanism for Aspartame to methanol?
  38. W

    What mechanism is responsible for the sequencing of amino acids?

    Homework Statement What mechanism is responsible for the sequencing of amino acids? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I don't quite understand, is it asking what is the procedure called that causes sequencing of amino acids?
  39. K

    Reliable and Accruate Mechanism for Launching Ping Ping Balls?

    Hello, I'm an electrical engineering student at Washington State University, and I am attempting to design a beer pong (more properly known as beirut) playing robot. It won't be completely autonomous, as you will still have to tell it when to shoot, and load the balls, etc. Anyway, all of the...
  40. A

    Twin fluorescent mechanism help

    Homework Statement guys i have this past paper question "describe with the aid of a circuit diagram of twin fluorescent unit to be used in a workshop where rotating machines are widely used" can someone help me with this? i search google but couldn't even find about twin fluorescent...
  41. H

    Organic Chem- Mechanism Question(Oxidation of Glycol)

    Homework Statement Write a detailed mechanism for the following reaction: Attached picture Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution Okay, I know this is PART of the mechanism for the oxidation of a glycol by periodic acid which causes cleavage of the C-C bond between the...
  42. N

    Designing a porter governor to control a cone pulley sliding mechanism

    I want to build a porter governor to control the speed of a shaft via a varible dia double cone pulley. The speed range to be considered is b/w 250-750 rpm. I would like to know the equations involved. My textbook provides theoretical equations, I would be obliged if I could get the actual...
  43. A

    External contracting block brake mechanism

    In the brake shown in the pic, what ll be the point of application of force to disengage the brake(it is holding type brake). It is an assignment problem in machine drawing class, I have calculated the shoe dimensions, but I have no idea where ll the force be applied to disengage the brake. And...
  44. S

    Mechanism of charge interaction?

    One of the core concepts in electric field theory is that charges exert a force on one another: a positive charge "pushes out," and a negative charges "pulls in." What is the mechanism by which charges interact with one another? How does one charge "feel" the presence of another?
  45. O

    Carbon concentrating mechanism

    My first semester bio course is having us practice writing formal lab reports by doing some research through peer reviewed journals our university has access to and citing it in our paper. however something that keeps coming up in the papers I'm reading is something called "the carbon...
  46. A

    How Can I Improve a Latching Mechanism for an Aircraft Seat Armrest?

    Hi guys, I've been dropped in at the deep end at work, tasked with designing a latching mechanism for an armrest on a luxury aircraft seat - It has to work on a remote latch principle, ie by pushing a sprung-loaded button downwards to actuate a link arm via a pivot, which then retracts the...
  47. C

    Electrophilic Addition Mechanism

    Homework Statement Show the complete mechanism for the electrophilic addition reaction of toluene and bromine, isopropylbenzene and bromine. Draw the structure of the intermediate hydrocarbon. Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution I am having a really hard time with...
  48. F

    Higgs mechanism and Angular momentum

    There is an aspect of the Higgs mechanism I am troubled about. This applies to any theory with Higgs, but for sake of definiteness I will restrict the discussion to the Standard Model. The (unbroken) theory starts with a complex Higgs doublet, which corresponds to four degrees of freedom...
  49. R

    How Does a Slurry Pump Work?

    hi guys I am working on a project which requires the transportation of microalgae. I was suggested to use slurry pump for the same. however I wanted to know its mechanism of functioning before jumping on to its purchase. I was not ble to find a satifactory reaponse to my query. I would be...
  50. R

    Mechanism with up and down movement?

    Hi ... I was trying to figure out a mechanism which allows for up and down movement. I figured a piston with crankshaft... anyone has any other possibilities? Thanks
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