What is Motors: Definition and 333 Discussions

An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one form of energy into mechanical energy. Heat engines convert heat into work via various thermodynamic processes. The internal combustion engine is perhaps the most common example of a heat engine, in which heat from the combustion of a fuel causes rapid pressurisation of the gaseous combustion products in the combustion chamber, causing them to expand and drive a piston, which turns a crankshaft. Electric motors convert electrical energy into mechanical motion, pneumatic motors use compressed air, and clockwork motors in wind-up toys use elastic energy. In biological systems, molecular motors, like myosins in muscles, use chemical energy to create forces and ultimately motion.

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  1. Ivan Seeking

    Cool DC motors for electric vehicles

    There seems to be quite a dramatic price range for high power DC motors, and I was thrilled to find this link while searching for solutions for a work application. The prices blew me away when compared to those found at the standard motor suppliers...
  2. D

    Selecting and Sizing DC Motors for EV Wheelchair Pull

    Hi, I am working on an EV and the problem is in sizing or selection of dc motors. I have to select few small PM DC motors instead of a big one, the purpose is to pull a wheelchair, I have the mechanical quantities with me required to turn a wheel: Torque required is 43 N-m Power required =...
  3. B

    Asynchronous/Synchronous motors comparison?

    Homework Statement What are the differences between AC synchronous motors and AC asynchronous motors. Also, what are the simple and non technical differences between AC and DC motors. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  4. S

    Motor & Battery: 12V 3.5A/hr Support 120V 4.7A Motor?

    1) will a 12v 3.5amp/hour battery support a 120v - 4.7 amp motor? if not kind of battery specifications will. 2) Is an electric motor a DC or AC. help is much needed,thank you.
  5. C

    How can we regulate the power going to our electric car motor?

    Hey everyone, Just something for you to think about, My school has just started a project do build an electric power car, (for more info please look at our website http://greenpower.aldenham.com ) and we have come up against the problem of how to regulate the power going to the motor. We are...
  6. S

    Understand the Right Hand Rule and Motors

    wat is the right hand rule and how do u use it.is there one for motors to.
  7. S

    Electric motors and motorcycles battry

    can u modify an electric motor so that it uses a motorcycle battery as a power supply?how? and used for a grass trimmer...
  8. G

    Servo Motors for Small Satellite Landing Gear Project

    I am building a small satellite for my project in which I have to release a mechanism to eject the landing gear at a certain altitude before landing vertically. The landing gear will consist of spring-loaded rods, initially at 90 degree angle with respect to the circular base of diameter 2 inch...
  9. Z

    Choosing an Electric Motor for Steering Wheel Resistance: Expert Advice

    I am trying to implement an electric motor as a generator at the end of a steering wheel shaft. The motor would be used to apply a resistance torque to the shaft. What type of motor would you recommend?
  10. J

    AC Motors and Variable Frequency Drives

    Hello all. I have a question about AC motors that has been driving me crazy. I understand how variable frequency drives work, by adjusting the power frequency and thus changing the rpm of the motor based on the equation: rpm = 120 x f / p where f = frequency (Hz) and p = number of motor...
  11. G

    Can DC Motors Function Without a Commutator?

    I've been pondering over this for a while. Is it possible to make a DC motor that does not require a commutater.
  12. Ivan Seeking

    Motor-Generated Radio: Investigation of a Strange Phenomenon

    A buddy of mine called me with this so I thought that I would throw it out for comments. The problem is that he can hear a local AM radio station coming from at least two motors in his house. If the fridge fan or compressor [not sure which], or the space heater fan motor is running, he can hear...
  13. A

    High Temperature Superconductor Motors - Availability, Efficiency & More

    please help me in cllecting information about High Temperature Superconductor motor. Are they available in the market? how effecient are they? I need to know all their details, properties, design, advanteges. Thanks all
  14. E

    Buy DC Motors & Servos + Polarity Toggle Switches

    Where can I buy cheap/small DC motors and servos (robot building type of thing)? (Any well known "local" stores out there?) Thanks. Edit: Sorry I guess I would also need some type of "Polarity Toggle Switch".
  15. S

    Understanding Lenz's Law: Motors and Generators Questions

    Hi everyone. At the moment I am doing motors and generators in physics, in particular Lenz's Law. I understand most of the stuff, but I am really just stuck on 2 questions. If you could help me, I would really be appreciative (explanations, not just answers preferable). Q1) A flexible metal...
  16. K

    What is the potential of Perendev Magnetic Motors?

    I figured this would have been talked about before, but i couldn't find it in search. http://www.pureenergysystems.com/news/2004/06/30/6900029PerendevPowerMagneticMotor/ I know its not defying any real laws or anything and theyve been around forever, but I am wondering if anyone knows any...
  17. Danger

    Dual Speed Motors: Understanding No-Load Speed of DC Units

    While I've worked with an awful lot of motors, including making simple ones and repairing several others, I don't know the technical aspect of what governs the no-load speed of a DC unit. Specifically, I have 3 really nice 12VDC 1/2hp wheelchair drive motors with gear trains. They're extremely...
  18. S

    Calculate the average power required by the electric motors

    I have three questions that I am pretty confused about: 1. A slope rises 15m veritcally for every 40m of its length (in horizontal direction). A car of mass 1.25t travels a distance of 150m up the slope at uniform speed. Find the work done if the frictional resistance is 40N. 2. A...
  19. A

    Practical investigation on motors and generators

    I'm not sure on what I have to do for this practical. I have to develop a theory and choose certain equipment for me to perform the investigation and obtain results... only i don't know where to start. the aim is: Investigate how the amplitude of a pendulum formed by a magnet and thread...
  20. A

    Learning AC Motors Basics: A Guide for Beginners

    I have no idea how AC Motors work. Can anyone point me in the way of a basic book or website which explains how they operate :confused: I need to know about them for my new job :blushing:
  21. X

    Efficiency Comparison: 24V DC vs 240V AC Motors

    Wich are more efficent, Dc motors or Ac motors? Say for instance you had 2 motors 24V Dc and a 240V Ac. Wich would be more efficent?
  22. D

    Exploring Claims of Fuel-less Magnetic Motors

    Hi I am new here, apologies in advance if this is in the wrong forum, but since I don't think I believe it - skepticism seemed to be the right place. I ran across several sites claiming to have built prototypes of fuel-less magnetic motors. I am not sure what to make of these claims. Any...
  23. K

    Wind-up motors large enough to move a small auto

    I hope you will indulge me for a rather strange request, but does anyone out there know of any wind-up motors large enough to move a small auto. It doesn't need great capacity, but i am hoping for at least the capability to move the vehicle a mile or so. Thanks, KM
  24. M

    Induction Motor EE Problem: Get Correct Answer Now!

    Hi I need Help with an EE problem I have tried doing it like 10 times but i keep on getting the wrong answer can anyone help me here it is Below is the equivalent circuit model for an induction motor. THe resistance on the right (0.1/s) charges with motor speed. S stands for slip where Zero...
  25. T

    Why Don't Cars Use Diesel-Electric Motors?

    Why don't car makers produce cars with diesel engines coupled with electric generator and then use only electric motors for propulsion? You know what I mean? :redface:
  26. S

    Which Scientific Search Engines Excel in Physics Research?

    Hi. I just wanted to ask you about the powerfull searching engine in scientific fields (specially physics!). Thanks a lot. Somy :smile:
  27. E

    AC & DC Electrical Motors

    May Ask Help ... How I can know if the electrical motor is AC or DC ... In the case if i didn't find any ( Name Plate ) on it ... ? Also Asking If I Can Know ... For Wich Cases We Should Use ( AC ) OR ( DC ) ... Electrical Motors ? I Mean Wich Kind Of Machines ... Because I'm...
  28. L

    Three questions: Motors, Generators, Batteries

    Question 1: Why use an iron core armature? I took an old electric motor apart to study it. I noticed the armature has windings around an iron core. Iron is used to concentrate the magnetic flux. But iron is also attracted to the electromagnets used to repell the armature windings! It seems to...
  29. E

    Main Features of DC Motors and Generators

    main features of dc motor (input dc) Two permanent magnets on opposite sides of the motor, with opposite poles facing each other. The pole faces are curved to fit around the armature. The armature consists of a cylinder of laminated iron mounted on an axle. Often there are longitudinal...
  30. Gara

    Electric Motors: Power, Size & Superconductors

    i hear electrical moters have more power per weight than piston engines. such as, a 100 KG electric motor would make more power than a 100 KG piston engine. what about size, would it be smaller/no differnt/bigger in size? and asuming we had room temp superconductors, the motor would...
  31. F

    Back EMF in Motors Explained - Need Help?

    Hey guys my teacher asked us to define back EMF in a motor, I am having a bit of touble understanding all of this can anyone explain it a little. Thanks
  32. F

    Generate AC/DC w/o Contact Brushes: Is It Possible?

    I just saw a demonstration of an induction motors and was wondering if its possible to build an AC or DC generator without contact brushes? The only way I can think of is if you have a permanant magnet spinning near or within a coil or wire. Is there anyway to produce a magetic field with just...
  33. C

    Electric Motors - Which way the force goes.

    I uploaded the question i have to answer. I am given a daigram of a simple DC electric motor. I am asked to find which way the coil will spin at certain points I have been using the right hand palm rule where my thumb points in the direction of the current and my fingers in the...
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