What is Pressure drop: Definition and 160 Discussions

Pressure drop is defined as the difference in total pressure between two points of a fluid carrying network. A pressure drop occurs when frictional forces, caused by the resistance to flow, act on a fluid as it flows through the tube. Pressure drop increases proportionally to the frictional shear forces within the piping network.
There are a number of factors that impact on the degree to which pressure drop occurs in a piping system, including the following:
The nature of the product being pumped, including its density, heat capacity, temperature, viscosity, and the velocity at which it is moving.
Mechanical components in the piping system, including valves, flow meters, adaptors, and couplings. All of these remove energy from the piping system, contributing to pressure drop.
Changes in the elevation of the piping. If the starting elevation of a pipe is lower than its end elevation, the rise in elevation will cause pressure drop as the fluid moves through the pipe. Conversely, if the starting elevation is higher than the end elevation, there will be a pressure gain as the fluid moves through the pipe.

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  1. K

    Calculating Pressure Drop with Displacement Thickness

    Question In flow over a flat plate, how to calculate pressure drop by knowing displacement thickness values at 2 points. Free stream velocity is known.
  2. R

    Pressure drop in pipes and Velocity

    For pipes head loss causes pressure drop. If there is lower pressure at the end of the pipe, is the velocity lower? What I'm trying to figure out is if the average velocity in the pipe is constant. And how does it change if you place an object inside the pipe? Does velocity only change with a...
  3. W

    Pressure Drop & Flow Rate for Oxygen Delivery Tube

    I am on home oxygen and receive the gas through a 50feet long tube about .1" inside diameter.If the Machine delivers a flow rate of two liters per second, what is the pressure drop through the tubing; What is the flow rate at my end of the tubing?
  4. E

    Dynamic head, pressure drop formulas?

    My fluid dynamics is rather weak and i was wondering if someone could please tell me how to calculate dynamic head of the flow in the a tube and how to calculate pressure drop of a hole in a tube? Some formulas would be handy thanks engineering
  5. R

    Calculating Flow vs Pressure for PRV Valve | FORD 4" PRV Assistance

    I'm in need of some assistance in calculating some flow vs pressure specifications, in order to make some changes to the system. I have a PRV valve that has a preset setting of: PRV NO.1 & 2 SET PRESSURE = 1034 KPA (150 PSI) @ 0.63 L/S (10 USGPM) Meanwhile the design criteria states the...
  6. B

    Pressure drop in elbows & bends in a pipe

    hi! i want to calculate pressure drops in a pipe having various elbows ,bends & valves.whts equation should be used to calculate the pressure drop. thanks gaurav
  7. S

    Pressure drop along a tube of unkown length containing turbulent flow

    How do u calc pressure at each end of pipe if u know its turbulent and u don't know the length. Just got viscosity, density, temp diff at one end, D. Cheers.
  8. R

    Bernoulli's Pressure Drop Segregated from Friction Pressure Drop

    Hello Physics Masters! I would like to calculate pressure drop values caused by friction as water flows through a a smooth pipe at different velocities and different internal pipe diameters. I ONLY want the pressure drop values caused by friction, not the pressure drop values caused by...
  9. I

    Pressure Drop in Moving Fluids

    Lets say water was rising vertically up a pipe at a lower pressure and lower velocity. Is the pressure drop the same in faster and slower moving fluids or does slower moving fluid lose less pressure from pressure drop.
  10. B

    Air Flow Crash Course: Pressure Drop V. Vol, Speed, Duct Size & Shape

    Can anyone suggest a site where I can get a crash course in air flow? What I am looking for is pressure drop verses various volumes, speed, duct size, shape, etc. I have spent over an hour searching the net, but haven't had any luck. Thanks.
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