What is quantities: Definition and 207 Discussions

Quantity or amount is a property that can exist as a multitude or magnitude, which illustrate discontinuity and continuity. Quantities can be compared in terms of "more", "less", or "equal", or by assigning a numerical value multiple of a unit of measurement. Mass, time, distance, heat, and angle are among the familiar examples of quantitative properties.
Quantity is among the basic classes of things along with quality, substance, change, and relation. Some quantities are such by their inner nature (as number), while others function as states (properties, dimensions, attributes) of things such as heavy and light, long and short, broad and narrow, small and great, or much and little.
Under the name of multitude comes what is discontinuous and discrete and divisible ultimately into indivisibles, such as: army, fleet, flock, government, company, party, people, mess (military), chorus, crowd, and number; all which are cases of collective nouns. Under the name of magnitude comes what is continuous and unified and divisible only into smaller divisibles, such as: matter, mass, energy, liquid, material—all cases of non-collective nouns.
Along with analyzing its nature and classification, the issues of quantity involve such closely related topics as dimensionality, equality, proportion, the measurements of quantities, the units of measurements, number and numbering systems, the types of numbers and their relations to each other as numerical ratios.

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  1. C

    Physical quantities and definitions

    Hi everybody, I just want your opinion in some questions: First of all, how do we define a physical quantity? Is it a mathematical creation that helps us describe something happening in nature? And all these formulas that we have come up with: example F=dp/dt . Are they mathematics or...
  2. P

    Exploring Defined Quantities in Physics: Momentum, Velocity, and Force

    I'm curious about something - What quantities in physics do you think are "defined" quantities, i.e. quantities which are defined in terms of other physical quantities and therefore are not required? e.g. momentum is defined as p = mv, velocity is defined in terms of space and time, i.e. v =...
  3. B

    Question regarding units of some magnetic quantities

    In the Halliday-Resnick textbooks, there is only mention of strength of a magnetic field, which in SI units is the derived unit Tesla. However, on my TI-89 and on more modern sources on the internet (including a Fuji-film PDF!), there is mention of the unit of the Oersted for magnetic field...
  4. R

    Chemistry - Quantities in Chemical Reations

    The Haber's process facilitated the production of chemical fertilizers such as ammonium nitrate and has a dramatic impact on crop yields. Since the 19th century, average crop yield per hactare have increased almost five fold for cron and eight-fold for wheat. However, runoff from fertilized...
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    General quantities in chemical reactions questions

    general "quantities in chemical reactions" questions hi, im in high school, and we are currently doing a unit of chemistry on quantities in chemical reactions, and there are a few things i don't get, and i was wondering if anyone could show me a formula or an example, on calculating the...
  6. H

    Limits of Speed & Physical Quantities in the Universe

    We all know the speed of light has a absolute value in vacuum measured by all observers from various reference frames and itis the fastest speed in the universe. My question here is, if there is a limitation on how fast matter would travel, is there also a limitation on how slow matter would...
  7. S

    Predicting Outcome of 2D Collision w/ Initial Quantities

    In my text, it says that the conservation laws alone do not suffice to predict the motions of two particles if the collision occurs in two dimensions. It is generally required that we know one of the final quantities in order to predict the rest. Does this mean that it is impossible to predict...
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