What is Windows: Definition and 438 Discussions

Microsoft Windows, commonly referred to as Windows, is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. Active Microsoft Windows families include Windows NT and Windows IoT; these may encompass subfamilies, (e.g. Windows Server or Windows Embedded Compact) (Windows CE). Defunct Microsoft Windows families include Windows 9x, Windows Mobile and Windows Phone.
Microsoft introduced an operating environment named Windows on November 20, 1985, as a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces (GUIs). Microsoft Windows came to dominate the world's personal computer (PC) market with over 90% market share, overtaking Mac OS, which had been introduced in 1984.
Apple came to see Windows as an unfair encroachment on their innovation in GUI development as implemented on products such as the Lisa and Macintosh (eventually settled in court in Microsoft's favor in 1993). On PCs, Windows is still the most popular operating system in all countries. However, in 2014, Microsoft admitted losing the majority of the overall operating system market to Android, because of the massive growth in sales of Android smartphones. In 2014, the number of Windows devices sold was less than 25% that of Android devices sold. This comparison, however, may not be fully relevant, as the two operating systems traditionally target different platforms. Still, numbers for server use of Windows (that are comparable to competitors) show one third market share, similar to that for end user use.
As of May 2021, the most recent version of Windows for PCs, tablets and embedded devices is Windows 10, version 21H1. The most recent version for server computers is Windows Server, version 21H1. A specialized version of Windows also runs on the Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S video game consoles.

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  1. P

    How Can I Restore a Deleted Icon in Windows?

    I accidentily deleted the icon which opens the search folder so I can view files. Can someone tell me how to find the program (i.e. location in system files) so I can restore it? Thanks. Pete
  2. iamhumble

    Windows Sofware To Graph Electric Field Lines ?

    Windows Sofware To Graph Electric Field Lines ?? Hi Everyone, Does anyone know of any Windows software out there that will graph electric field lines? I recently did a physics lab where I determine point charges of some "x-rays" and from the data I gathered I need to graph the electric...
  3. dduardo

    When will Windows Vista finally be released?

    Here is the official press release: http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2006/mar06/03-21WindowsVistaDeliveryPR.mspx Businesses will be able to get Vista this November while everyone else will have to wait until January 2007. It was supposed to be released in the fall of 2006, just in...
  4. Astronuc

    Hackers get Mac running Windows

    :rolleyes: What is the world coming to? Hackers have managed to get Microsoft's Windows XP operating system running on an Apple Mac computer. The success ends a competition started to see if the feat was even possible when Apple unveiled computers that used Intel chips. The pair who...
  5. zoobyshoe

    Making Foreign Diacritics on Windows XP

    I haven't run into any instructions for how to make foreign diacritical marks such as the lovely German Umlaut or the French accent aigu. I used to be able to do most of these with WebTV, and the instructions were easy to find. Where does windows xp keep this info?
  6. P

    LaTeX Finding a LaTeX2HTML Program for Windows

    Does anyone know of a good laTex2html program for windows? Thanks
  7. Astronuc

    Popular apps have more security flaws than Windows

    Andrew Sullivan From the March 2006 issue of PC World magazine Posted Monday, January 30, 2006 ! http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,124510,tk,wbxnws,00.asp
  8. Hootenanny

    LaTeX Inserting Images into a LaTeX Document on Windows With TeXnicCenter

    I've got an image, GIF, JPEG or other ( I can easily convert between most formats) and I want to insert it into a Latex document. Could someone please give me instructions on how to use this. I'm using TeXnicCenter on a Windows system.
  9. Pengwuino

    My laptop doesn't have a windows key?

    My laptop doesn't have a windows key? What's going on here! Is there some sort of reason IBM doesn't have a windows key? I was tryen to use the start menu and I keep clicking and I'm all "is it freezing up already?" and then i realized i was hitting the Ctrl button and that...
  10. N

    Will Windows XP prgram be compatible to Vista?

    I want to purchase Mathematica (student version), but I plan on upgrading my OS to Windows Vista once it is released. If I buy the program for Windows XP will it work on Vista? Are operating systems backward compatible like that?
  11. dduardo

    Windows Vista | Microsoft Official Site

    You can find the new site here: http://www.microsoft.com/windowsvista/default.aspx Microsoft seems to set on the whole glass look because they have plenty of screenshots.
  12. S

    Windows Vista: Reviews and Hardware Compatibility

    Anyone here has tried it? What do you feel? Very excellent? Is your hardware "strong" enough to satisfy it?
  13. A

    Line in vs Microphone in Windows

    "Line in" vs "Microphone" in Windows Hi all, I have a PC with windows XP in which I regularly use Skype (which allows you to make phone calls). The computer has both a MIC and LINE IN entries, but only the MIC is "heard" by windows. Is there a way to configure it so that it listens to LINE...
  14. P

    Fixing Windows XP Reinstallation Error - GetIUMS Not Found

    I managed to setup Windows XP reinstall and everything was good until when 13 minutes left and this error message came up: "unregmp2.exe - Entry Point Not Found The procedure entry point GetIUMS could not be located in the dynamic link library MSDART.DLL. " This message came up...
  15. M

    Troubleshooting Album Art Issues in Windows XP

    I have a question about album art in windows xp. A lot of my music was taken from backup disks and didn't come with album art, they were burnt under windows me. I've went ahead and searched a P2P network for album art and retrieved most of what I need. The problem I am having is that quite a few...
  16. Monique

    Troubleshooting: Reinstalling Windows - CD-ROM Boot Issues

    I'm trying to reinstall windows, but on reboot I can't start from the particular CD-rom (other CD-roms do work on reboot, but I need this one). It says: Boot CD-ROM type: Non-Emulation Booting Press a key if you want to start up your computer from cd-rom... and then it hangs, the cd-rom...
  17. P

    How can I format and reinstall Windows XP on my PC using a bootable CD?

    I'm running Windows XP on a PC. How do I format the C:\ drive so I can wipe that drive clean and then reinstall windows XP?? Pete
  18. grant555

    Good programs that allow for overclocking via Windows?

    Are there any good programs that allow for overclocking via Windows?
  19. dduardo

    What Are the Expected Release Dates for Windows Vista Beta 1?

    Screenshots can be found on microsoft's site: http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/presskits/windowsvista/default.mspx Here is the fact sheet: http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/newsroom/winxp/VistaBeta1FS.mspx
  20. dduardo

    Windows Vista: Microsoft's Next-Generation OS

    Windows Vista is the official name for the next version of windows. More information can be found on microsoft's site: http://www.microsoft.com/windowsvista/default.mspx
  21. K

    Old version of Norton on windows XP

    I recently installed WIN XP on a system that had 98 previously. The last thing I did before that was to go through the "Wizard" for uninstalling Norton Internet Security for that version, as instructed. All seemed to go well, according to indications, so when finished, I installed XP. When I...
  22. M

    Ways to make a computer faster (windows)

    I've tried defragmenting my drives and stuff like that, but my computer doesn't seem to get much faster. Any other tips?
  23. N

    Windows XP Pro SP2: Connection Limitations & Registry Changes

    I've heard that the SP2 limits your connection when download from p2p software. Can anyone tell me in detail what has changed since it was released and how much of a difference there is between downloading with SP1 and SP2? Would you recommend editing the registry to download faster using...
  24. JamesU

    Which Operating System is Your Favorite?

    which one do you like?
  25. F

    Will Mac OS X Overtake Windows with the Move to Intel Processors?

    With Apple's move towards Intel processors there has been a lot of specualtion about the eventual outcome of this venture. Well, if M.Dell has anything to say---according to the Forbes article below---then we might just see stand-alone copies of OS X right next to the virus monster known as...
  26. K

    Should I move from windows to linux?

    I have been using Windows Me for all these years, ignoring all the viruses, error messages, etc..., only Slackware saved me from throwing the computer into the wall. This past week, Win Me has completely given up, meaning as soon as I log on to Windows, it gives tons of error messages...
  27. W

    Mathematica Does Mathematica run faster on linux than on windows?

    Of course on the same computer. By the way,which vesion of linux is fast and stable?
  28. O

    Does Jscript on windows really exist?

    does Jscript on windows really exist?? I read on various web pages that jscript can be used on windows as a scripting language directly form the DOS prompt. But I couldn't find ANY working example on the internet! even a simple alert("hello") put in a hello.js file doesn't work! It says an...
  29. S

    Do I need to download a library for using sockets on Windows?

    Im trying to play with sockets on windows what lib do i need to link to make this statement work? Does it come with win or do i have to download it? WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1,1), &wsa);
  30. N

    How do I correct Windows Pacman flaw?

    Usually when it is desired that an adjective be inserted between two words in context, the following noun moves along without changing; however, on some occasions the noun does not move along but its letters are replaced by those being inserted. It reminds me of the Pacman gobble-up of early...
  31. mattmns

    Essential software for windows xp

    Hello, I am using xp again, and I am curious as to what are the must have programs for it. From looking at another thread, it seems as ad-aware is still a must, but what else? I am wondering mostly about security, virus/malware protection, etc., or any other cool, must have, programs...
  32. S

    Reinstalling Windows and Keeping Data Safe

    My hard drive died, luckily I have a second one (much younger and bigger), which I replaced it with, so now I only have 1 HD. Windows was installed on the HD that died, so now I've reinstalled it on my secondary, without fragmenting it. Thankfully most of my data on the secondary was saved...
  33. D

    Computer screen keep flickering when starting up windows

    Recently, my computer screen keep flickering when starting up windows, but fine when in the Windows. However, the fickering will start again if i open some programes, especially games. Just now, my PC hang again. When i in bios, i was alerted that my +3.3Volt has droped. What is the...
  34. Astronuc

    Winguides.com - Help for Windows

    I stumbled across a useful site while trying to unravel the latest Windows XP malfunction. www.winguides.com - registration required (takes about 12 hrs to get password).
  35. B

    Replace GDI.exe Without Reloading Windows

    Yesterday, I did something really stupid. I deleted GDI.exe from my windows system folder. Is there anyway to replace it without reloading windows since I don't know where the disk is? I was deleting some virus that put in a hundred or so exe files with permutations of three letters as their...
  36. dduardo

    Why do you put up with Windows?

    This article was just posted on slashdot: http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/gate/archive/2005/02/04/notes020405.DTL With all the problems associated with windows why do you still use it?
  37. chroot

    Converting Macintosh .toast Images to CD on Windows XP?

    Does anyone know of any Windows XP software that can burn Macintosh .toast images to CD? - Warren
  38. Monique

    How do I run a Perl program from a Windows platform?

    How do I run a Perl program from a Windows platform? I installed Collie Perl Shell for the text editing, and I installed ActivePerl for Windows... but.. what part of ActivePerl should I use to give command lines to run a program? :uhh: I've been going through the user guide, but it's not...
  39. E

    How to Erase Windows and Install a New OS Using DOS?

    My friend came to me with a problem about his computer. He unknowingly had a pirated copy of XP pro 2000, and tried to update. Well needless to say, he cannot log on to windows now. He doesn't have anything on the computer worth keeping, so I am just going to give him another OS. Question is...
  40. R

    Understanding Windows' File Access Processes

    Modern operating systems are file oriented, so in Windows you can access documents just by double clicking them without having to worry about opening the program. But I don't know how this is achieved. Is is done entirely by the OS or does the application program itself play a role? So suppose I...
  41. F

    Installing Linux on Windows XP AMD 64 - Risks & Setup

    I'm currently running Windows XP on and AMD 64 with a 200 GB SATA hard drive. I would like to install Linux on a 20 GB partition, leaving what i already have installed on the remaining 180 GB, leaving that untouched. I have the install disks for Mandrake 10, but I'm not quite sure how to...
  42. mattmns

    Windows on the D drive (w/ Fedora on C)

    I installed windows xp on my D drive (2nd hard drive). Will this create any serious problems? I know that I will need to pay attention because some programs want to automatically install on the c drive, but will that be it? Also, will I be able to switch easily between Fedora and Windows...
  43. loseyourname

    What Could Delete Windows from a Hard Drive?

    This happened to my dad. When he turns his computer on, it now says "there is no operating system on this hard drive." What could have caused this? If he reinstalls windows, what can he do to ensure that this doesn't happen again?
  44. P

    Where can I get help with Windows XP?

    My computer is fried. I can only boot up in safe mode. Otherwise as soon as I login to my computer after bootup the screen goes black, then a blue screen comes on saying there is a problem and it starts doing a memory dump to disk. I've tried fixing this all day long but am at a loss. Where...
  45. chroot

    Drawing pixels in a window in Windows

    I need to implement a sort of "framebuffer in a window" for a digital video application I'm working on. I need the window to be displayed alongside other windows (running Windows XP) and get along nicely with other windows on the desktop. The window will display the pixel data in an arbitrary...
  46. S

    Help running MikTex in Windows XP

    I have installed the program but cannot seem to execute any of the applications (like texify). Some websites list the following method for running MikTex in XP: "First, I prepare my computer as instructed by http://www.math.auc.dk/~dethlef/Tips/preparation.html . I changed all the "user...
  47. N

    Brower windows becoming active after loading

    I always open multiple browser windows when viewing web pages so that I don't have to wait for individual pages to load. Then I can pick and choose which window I want to view while the other's load. Usually this works just fine. However, when I do this with Amazon.com it's a real pain...
  48. Gokul43201

    Windows disaster - need advice

    My computer's (750 MHz Dell running Win 2K ) unable to connect to the internet, and has a couple of worms (W32.Swen.A@mm and W32.sdbot.worm.gen) wrecking it. The following are some of the error messages/problems that I've discovered : 1. Windows Task Manger shows two occurances of a process...
  49. Saint

    Fixing Disappeared IE on Windows Quick Start Menu

    My IE disappeared from the QS, how to add it back? :smile:
  50. Adrian Baker

    Why is Windows XP SP2 causing so many problems?

    Hi all Not sure if this has been discussed here but installing SP2 trashed my PC! After installing SP2, the PC said to restart to finish the process, but then on restart refused to boot! I have spent a week 'googling', searching, rebuilding, trying, retrying, to get it fixed...
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