2 Cords affixed at different points are wrapped on a disc

In summary, the hint explains that due to the inextensibility of the cords, each particle of the cord must undergo circular motion around the point where it is attached to the ceiling. This means that the velocities of the points where the cords leave the disc are always perpendicular to the string. However, since the disc is both rotating and falling downward, the cords also have translational motion. The length of each cord will continuously change as it unwinds, but the points where they are attached to the ceiling remain fixed. The exercise asks for the instantaneous velocity of the center of the disc.
  • #1
Father_Ing
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3
Homework Statement
See attachment
Relevant Equations
-
Screenshot_2022-05-09-12-26-20-13.png


The hint says the following:
"Since the cords are inextensible, every particle of a cord must be in circular motion about the point where it is affixed to the ceiling. Therefore, the velocities of the points where the cords are leaving the disc are perpendicular to the string"

Due to the fact that the disc is both rotating and falling downward, isn't the cord also have translational motion? Moreover, the length of each cords always changes; there is no way the cords only undergo rotational motion.
 
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  • #2
Father_Ing said:
isn't the cord also have translational motion?
Yes. Neither the problem statement nor the hint excludes translational motion. But the points where they are affixed to the ceiling are fixed.
Moreover, the length of each cords always changes; there is no way the cords only undergo rotational motion.
I think that is right: the center of mass of each cord moves (both along the cord and perpendicular to the orientation of the cord). But the exercise asks for an instantaneous velocity of the disk center.

##\ ##
 
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  • #3
Father_Ing said:
Homework Statement:: See attachment
Relevant Equations:: -

there is no way the cords only undergo rotational moti
As soon as a portion of string has unwound, its distance from the support point is fixed, so it only has that rotational motion. The portion not yet unwound clearly has other motion.
 
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1. What is the purpose of wrapping two cords on a disc?

The purpose of wrapping two cords on a disc is to create a mechanism for transferring rotational energy from one object to another.

2. How do you determine the amount of rotational energy transferred through the cords?

The amount of rotational energy transferred through the cords can be determined by measuring the tension and length of the cords, as well as the radius and speed of the disc.

3. Can the placement of the cords on the disc affect the transfer of rotational energy?

Yes, the placement of the cords on the disc can affect the transfer of rotational energy. The closer the cords are to the edge of the disc, the more rotational energy will be transferred.

4. What factors can impact the efficiency of the cord-wrapped disc mechanism?

The efficiency of the cord-wrapped disc mechanism can be impacted by factors such as the material and thickness of the cords, the weight and shape of the disc, and any friction or resistance in the system.

5. Are there any real-life applications of the cord-wrapped disc mechanism?

Yes, the cord-wrapped disc mechanism is commonly used in various machines and devices, such as bicycles, pulleys, and mechanical clocks, to transfer rotational energy and perform tasks.

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