3 Quick questions about information theory

In summary, the conversation discusses selecting uniquely decodable and instantaneous codes from a group of five codes. The second part of the conversation involves a personal question about calculating probabilities for second-order extensions of a source. The concept of "rate" is also briefly mentioned.
  • #1
degs2k4
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Homework Statement



A) Select uniquely decodable codes and instantaneous codes from Code1 to 5 of the image below:
2ut2fxe.png


B) Personal question about second-order extension probabilites. If we have:
probability of a symbol a P(a) = p1
probability of a symbol b P(b) = q1
Which is the probability of symbols aa, ab, bb of the second-order extension of the source?

C) What is "rate"?

The Attempt at a Solution



A)

Uniquely decodable codes: 1,3,4,5 (in code 2 the extension(AE)=00100=extension(BA) )
Instantaneous codes: 1,4,5 (code 2 was not uniquely decodable, and in code 3 A is prefix of other codes)

B)

P(aa) = p1*p1
P(ab) = p1*q1
P(bb) = q1*q1

c)

It depends on what it refers to:
" Information rate R " : avg bits/symbol, R< Channel Capacity implies theoretical error-free transmission (Shannon)

" transmission rate " : bits/time(sec)

Is everything ok?

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Noone ?
 

1. What is information theory?

Information theory is a branch of mathematics and computer science that deals with the quantification, storage, and communication of information. It aims to study how information is represented, transmitted, and processed in various systems, including human communication and digital communication systems.

2. How is information measured in information theory?

Information is measured in a unit called bits, which stands for binary digits. A bit is the smallest unit of information that can be stored or transmitted and has two possible values - 0 or 1. The more uncertain or unpredictable a message is, the more information it contains, and therefore, the higher the number of bits required to represent it.

3. What are the applications of information theory?

Information theory has various applications in fields such as computer science, telecommunications, cryptography, and genetics. It is used to design efficient communication systems, develop data compression techniques, and analyze the complexity of algorithms. It is also applied in fields like neuroscience and biology to study how information is processed in the brain and how genetic information is transmitted.

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