A Pinball, Spring and Conservation of Energy Problem

In summary, a pinball with a mass of 0.2 kg and outer radius of 0.3 m is cocked back 0.7 m on a spring with a spring constant of 50 N/m and fired onto a tilted pinball machine surface. When the ball is 2.5 m above its initial position, it has acquired mg_{0}h joules of potential energy. The linear and angular speeds can be calculated using the equation mg_{0}h+\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}=12.25J and by dividing the linear speed by the circumference of the ball.
  • #1
omgpuppylol
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A pinball (solid sphere of mass=0.2 kg, outer radius=0.3 m) is cocked back 0.7 m on a spring (k= 50 N/m), and fired onto the pinball machine surface, which is tilted.



c) When the pinball is 2.5 m above its initial location (on the way up), find its linear and angular speeds.



I got the answers to parts a through c as the following: a) 12.25 J of energy is initially stored in the spring
b) 6.24363 is the maximum height the pinball rolls to (above its initial location.) However, I'm having trouble tackling part c..not really sure where to begin.


Anything will help. Thank you so much!
 
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  • #2
I'll have a go.

When the ball is 2.5 metres above its initial position, it has acquired [itex] mg_{0}h [/itex] joules of potential energy.

The mechanical energy of the ball (which was calculated in part A) is equal to the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy. Thus,

[itex]mg_{0}h+\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}=12.25J[/itex]

The linear speed can now be calculated from this equation.

To convert from linear speed to angular speed, I believe the linear speed is divided by the circumference (I find it can help to think about the units: metres per second divided by metres per revolution yields revolutions per second).

Hope this helps!
 

What is the "A Pinball, Spring and Conservation of Energy Problem"?

The "A Pinball, Spring and Conservation of Energy Problem" is a physics problem that involves a pinball being launched from a spring and the conservation of energy principle being applied to analyze the motion of the pinball.

How is the conservation of energy principle applied in this problem?

The conservation of energy principle states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred between different forms. In this problem, the potential energy stored in the spring is converted into kinetic energy as the spring launches the pinball. The pinball then bounces off obstacles and loses some kinetic energy, but gains potential energy as it reaches a higher position. The total energy of the system (spring and pinball) remains constant throughout the motion.

What are the key variables in this problem?

The key variables in this problem are the mass of the pinball, the spring constant of the spring, the distance the spring is compressed, and the height and position of any obstacles that the pinball encounters.

How does the height of the obstacle affect the motion of the pinball?

The height of the obstacle affects the motion of the pinball by determining how much potential energy is gained or lost as the pinball bounces off the obstacle. A higher obstacle will result in a greater change in potential energy, leading to a change in the pinball's speed and direction of motion.

What other factors can affect the motion of the pinball in this problem?

Other factors that can affect the motion of the pinball in this problem include friction, air resistance, and the elasticity of the pinball and spring. These factors can cause energy to be lost or transferred in different ways, and can impact the overall motion and outcome of the problem.

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