A problem in volumetric calculations in Chemistry

In summary, to calculate molality of a solution, you need to find the mass of the solvent and then divide the number of moles of solute by that mass. In this case, the correct answer is (c) 2.28 mole/g.
  • #1
Wrichik Basu
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Homework Statement

:[/B]

The density of a 2.05 molar solution of acetic acid is 1.02g/ml. The Molality of the solution is:

(a) 1.14 mole/kg
(b) 3.28 mole/kg
(c) 2.28 mole/g
(d) 0.44 mole/kg

Homework Equations

:[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution

:[/B]

I tried it out very simply using unitary method:

Molality is the number of moles of solute in 1000g of solvent.

1.02g acetic acid has 1ml volume.

So, 1000g acetic acid has 1000/1.02 ml volume.

1000ml acetic acid soln. has 2.05 moles of the acid.

So, 1000/1.02 ml has 2.05/1.02 moles = 2moles.

This answer doesn't match with any answer. Where am I wrong?
 
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  • #2
You need to calculate mass of the solvent at some point, don't you?
 
  • #3
Borek said:
You need to calculate mass of the solvent at some point, don't you?
Yes, true. A bit more...
 

1. What is volumetric analysis in Chemistry?

Volumetric analysis, also known as titration, is a quantitative method used in Chemistry to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution. It involves measuring the volume of a known solution needed to react completely with a measured volume of another solution.

2. What is the purpose of volumetric calculations in Chemistry?

Volumetric calculations are used to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution, which is important in various chemical processes and experiments. It can also be used to identify unknown substances or to monitor reactions.

3. What are the steps involved in performing a volumetric analysis?

The steps involved in performing a volumetric analysis include choosing an appropriate indicator, preparing the solutions, accurately measuring the volumes of the solutions, carrying out the titration, and calculating the unknown concentration using the measured volumes and known concentration of the solutions.

4. What are some common sources of error in volumetric calculations?

Some common sources of error in volumetric calculations include inaccurate measurement of volumes, incorrect preparation of solutions, and human error in reading the burette or carrying out the titration. It is important to take precautions and repeat the experiment multiple times to reduce these errors.

5. How can I improve the accuracy of my volumetric calculations?

To improve the accuracy of volumetric calculations, it is important to use precise measuring equipment, carefully follow the instructions for preparing solutions, and repeat the experiment multiple times to reduce errors. It is also helpful to use a suitable indicator and to perform the titration slowly and carefully to get more precise results.

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