A question about string tension

In summary, to find the tension of the A string on a violin with a fundamental frequency of 440Hz and a vibrating portion length of 31.2cm and mass of 0.355g, you must use the equation V = square root of Tension/(mass/length) and then find the velocity using the equation V = frequency X wavelength. You must also convert the mass to kilograms before solving for tension.
  • #1
Carnivean
12
0

Homework Statement



The A string on a violin has a fundamental frequency of 440Hz.
The length of the vibrating portion is 31.2cm and has a mass of
0.355g. Under what tension must the string be placed? (Find the
answer in the usual metric unit of tension, the Newton, but do not enter
units)


Homework Equations



square root of Tension/(mass/length) = velocity of string.

Velocity = frequency X wavelength

The Attempt at a Solution



Soo... V = square root OF Tension/ (.355g/.321 m) (or do I need to convert grams to kilograms?)

So to find velocity i was thinking V = frequency X wavelength. So... (440Hz X .642) which is 282.48..

So velocity = 282.48? then that would mean that 282.48 = squareroot of Tension/ (.355g/.321 m) ?

Am I on the right track?
 
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  • #2
Always keep an eye on units. Since you need tension in Newtons, you mass always needs to be in kilograms (1 Newton is equal to 1 kg.m.s-2)
 

Related to A question about string tension

What is string tension?

String tension is the amount of force or pull applied to a string in order to produce a certain pitch or note. It is an important factor in determining the sound quality and playability of stringed instruments.

How is string tension measured?

String tension is typically measured in pounds (lbs) or kilograms (kg) using a tension gauge. This device measures the amount of force required to stretch a string to a specific length and is commonly used by musicians and instrument technicians.

What factors affect string tension?

The main factors that affect string tension include the type and gauge of the string, the length and scale of the instrument, and the tuning of the strings. Additionally, environmental factors such as temperature and humidity can also impact string tension.

Why is string tension important?

String tension directly affects the sound and feel of a stringed instrument. Higher string tension can produce a brighter and louder sound, while lower string tension can result in a warmer and softer tone. It also impacts the playability and ease of playing certain techniques on the instrument.

How can string tension be adjusted?

String tension can be adjusted by changing the type or gauge of the strings, adjusting the tuning, or adjusting the length of the strings by moving the bridge or changing the position of the frets. It is important to consult a professional or refer to the instrument’s manual for proper adjustments to avoid damaging the instrument.

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