ABEL Designing a 4-to-1 Multiplexer

In summary, the ABEL code provides a demonstration of how to implement a 4 to 1 multiplexer using two selector pins and four input pins. The selector pins use a 2-bit binary code to determine which input is routed to the output pin, with 00 corresponding to input A, 01 to input B, 10 to input C, and 11 to input D. This allows for efficient selection and routing of inputs to the output.
  • #1
EvLer
458
0
I have this ABEL file but can't figure out where 0, 1, 2, 3 come from in "when-then" statements...

"The following ABEL code demonstrates how to implement a combinatorial multiplexer.
" 4 to 1 multiplexer design

SEL0..SEL1 pin;
A,B,C,D pin;
MUX_OUT pin istype 'com';
SEL = [SEL1,SEL0];

equations

when SEL==0 then MUX_OUT = A;
else when SEL==1 then MUX_OUT = B;
else when SEL==2 then MUX_OUT = C;
else when SEL==3 then MUX_OUT = D;

thanks beforehand.
 
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  • #2
SEL = SEL[1:0] are the two selector pins. The 2-bit code on those pins goes from 0 to 3, and that MUXes one of the four inputs A-D to the single output pin. When SEL[1:0] = 0b01 = 0x1, for example, input B is routed to the output. Make sense?
 
  • #3
hmmm... sorta... so i have to look at the select lines' binary code to get the numbers...ok, makes sense.
But how do you know it's B? i missed that part...
 
  • #4
EvLer said:
SEL0..SEL1 pin;
A,B,C,D pin;
MUX_OUT pin istype 'com';
SEL = [SEL1,SEL0];
equations
when SEL==0 then MUX_OUT = A;
else when SEL==1 then MUX_OUT = B;
else when SEL==2 then MUX_OUT = C;
else when SEL==3 then MUX_OUT = D;
(apologies for the spacing of the following table -- no font control...)
SEL[1:0] Input-->Output
====== ===========
00 A-->Output
01 B-->Output
10 C-->Output
11 D-->Output
 

1. What is a 4-to-1 multiplexer?

A 4-to-1 multiplexer is a digital logic circuit that has four inputs and one output. It selects one of the four inputs and routes it to the output based on the select inputs.

2. What is the purpose of designing a 4-to-1 multiplexer?

The purpose of designing a 4-to-1 multiplexer is to allow multiple sources of data to be connected to a single output device, such as a display or memory unit. It also helps in reducing the number of connections required for multiple input devices.

3. How does a 4-to-1 multiplexer work?

A 4-to-1 multiplexer works by using select inputs to determine which of the four inputs should be connected to the output. The select inputs are binary signals that control the input selection. The output will be the same as the selected input.

4. What are the advantages of using a 4-to-1 multiplexer?

Using a 4-to-1 multiplexer has several advantages. It reduces the number of ICs required in a circuit, saves space, reduces power consumption, and simplifies the design of complex systems.

5. How can you design a 4-to-1 multiplexer?

To design a 4-to-1 multiplexer, you can use logic gates such as AND, OR, and NOT gates. You can also use a pre-designed multiplexer IC and connect the inputs and outputs accordingly. Additionally, there are many online resources and tutorials available to guide you through the design process.

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