AC Circuit and Thevenin's theorem

In summary: The magnitude gives you the value, the angle tells you the sign.In summary, in this conversation, the OP is asked to find the Thevenin equivalent circuit with a load of ##R_1##. The given values are ##E_0=10V##, ##f=250Hz##, ##C=220nF##, and ##R_1=R_2=R_3=1k\Omega##. The first step is to find the Thevenin impedance ##Z_{th}## using the formula ##Z_{th}=\frac{R_2R_3C\omega-jR_2}{(R_2+R_3)C\omega-j}##. Next,
  • #1
archaic
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Homework Statement


I'm asked to find the thevenin equivalent circuit, the load being ##R_1##
1542811172-2018-11-21-15-33-42.jpg

##e(t)=E_0\cos{(\omega t)}##
##R_1=1k\Omega \ R_2=R_3=1k\Omega##
##C=220nF \ f = 250Hz \ E_0=10V##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


##Z_{th} = Z_{R_2}//(Z_c+Z_{R_3}) = \frac{R_2R_3C\omega-jR_2}{(R_2+R_3)C\omega -j}##
As for ##E_{th}## :
##\overline{\rm E_{th}} = \frac{Z_c+Z_{R_3}}{Z_c+Z_{R_2}+Z_{R_3}}\overline{\rm e} = \frac{R_3-j\frac{1}{C\omega}}{R_2+R_3-j\frac{1}{C\omega}} \overline{\rm e}##
First of all, are the starter results correct?
Second, how should I proceed after this, replace the variables with their actual values then substitute ##\overline{\rm e}## with ##E_0e^{\omega t}##, develop and get the real part?
 

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  • #2
archaic said:
First of all, are the starter results correct?
Looks good so far.
archaic said:
Second, how should I proceed after this, replace the variables with their actual values then substitute ##\overline{\rm e}## with ##E_0e^{\omega t}##, develop and get the real part?
Nah. The real part alone does not fully describe the network, so it would no longer be a Thevenin equivalent.

Find the magnitude and angle for your ##E_{th}## above and write it in the form ##E \cos(\omega t + \phi)##, and for ##Z_{th}## you might just leave it as an impedance in complex form, or, for extra points, show the impedance can be represented by the series connection of a resistor and one reactive component.
 
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  • #3
gneill said:
Looks good so far.

Nah. The real part alone does not fully describe the network, so it would no longer be a Thevenin equivalent.

Find the magnitude and angle for your ##E_{th}## above and write it in the form ##E \cos(\omega t + \phi)##, and for ##Z_{th}## you might just leave it as an impedance in complex form, or, for extra points, show the impedance can be represented by the series connection of a resistor and one reactive component.
Won't the magnitude of ##Z_{th}## be equal to ##R_{th}##?
 
  • #4
archaic said:
Won't the magnitude of ##Z_{th}## be equal to ##R_{th}##?
No. Impedance has real and imaginary parts. The real part corresponds to resistance, the imaginary part to reactance.

You can assign the real part to a resistor. The imaginary part you need to decide whether an inductor or a capacitor will fill the bill.
 
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What is an AC circuit?

An AC circuit is a type of electrical circuit that uses alternating current (AC) as its power source. In an AC circuit, the direction of the current periodically reverses, resulting in a flow of electricity that changes direction over time.

How does Thevenin's theorem apply to AC circuits?

Thevenin's theorem states that any linear electrical network consisting of voltage and current sources and resistances can be replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a single voltage source and a single series resistor. This theorem can be applied to both DC and AC circuits.

What is the purpose of Thevenin's theorem in AC circuits?

Thevenin's theorem allows for the simplification of complex AC circuits into a single equivalent circuit, making it easier to analyze and calculate the behavior of the circuit. It also helps in determining the maximum power that can be transferred from a circuit to a load.

How do you calculate Thevenin's equivalent voltage and resistance?

To calculate Thevenin's equivalent voltage, you need to first remove all load components from the circuit and determine the open-circuit voltage at the load terminals. To calculate the equivalent resistance, you need to remove all sources from the circuit and determine the resistance between the load terminals. The equivalent voltage is then equal to the open-circuit voltage and the equivalent resistance is equal to the resistance measured between the load terminals.

When is Thevenin's theorem not applicable in AC circuits?

Thevenin's theorem is not applicable in AC circuits when the circuit contains non-linear elements, such as diodes or transistors. It is also not applicable in circuits with time-varying elements, such as capacitors and inductors.

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