Accelerated Slipstream Effect: FAA Airplane Flying Handbook

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In summary, the Effect referred to in this conversation is the added lift produced by the slipstream of a twin-engine aircraft's propellers over its wings. While some sources claim that this added lift is minimal, the FAA Airplane Flying Handbook states that it can be significant, especially for multiengine airplanes at light weights. The exact amount of added lift varies depending on the specific aircraft, but it is important for pilots to understand so they can safely navigate in the event of an engine failure. The V-22 Osprey is able to fly straight and level with short wings because of the accelerated slipstream from its large propellers. Educating pilots on this topic is crucial for safety in flight.
  • #1
oldman04271940
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I need to understand just what is meant by this Effect. How much added lift does this produce? On yahoo answers they say that this has a minimal effect. However the FAA say's differently.
From the FAA Airplane Flying Handbook.

In the twin, an application of power blows large masses of air from the propellers directly over the wings, producing a significant amount of lift in addition to the expected thrust. The multiengine airplane, particularly at light operating weights, typically has a higher thrust-to- weight ratio, making it quicker to accelerate out of a stalled condition.
Source: http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aircraft/airplane_handbook/
 
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  • #3
My question is, how much added lift does a twin engine aircrafts propellers accelerated slipstream generate over the wings create? I have found many sites that says that the added wind from the wing mounted engines over the wings creates some lift. I would like to know about what percentage or approximately how many pounds for a particular twin aircraft. Like the King Air b200 turboprop that crashes here in Wichita, Kansas USA a few weeks ago, because he lost his left engine (The aircrafts critical engine) upon takeoff (Rotation). How does the V-22 Osprey, with such short wings fly straight and level when the engines are tilted forward? Is it because of the accelerated slipstream from the massive propellers? I have ask on aircraft forums and most pilots don't know. Not knowing is a safety issue, 4 people died here, because the pilot may have not known that making a sharp left turn into a dead engine would result in the wing stalling out. I'm trying to educate pilots, because it is apparent that flight instructors either don't know themselves or don't teach the significance of it.
 

1. What is the Accelerated Slipstream Effect?

The Accelerated Slipstream Effect, also known as the P-factor, is a phenomenon that occurs when an airplane's propeller creates a spiraling airflow around the aircraft, causing it to yaw or turn to the left. This effect is most noticeable at high angles of attack and low airspeeds, such as during takeoff or climbing.

2. How does the Accelerated Slipstream Effect affect flight?

The Accelerated Slipstream Effect can cause the airplane to yaw or turn to the left, which can lead to an uncoordinated turn or a loss of control if not properly managed. It also increases drag on the left side of the aircraft, which can result in decreased performance and increased fuel consumption.

3. What factors contribute to the intensity of the Accelerated Slipstream Effect?

The intensity of the Accelerated Slipstream Effect can be affected by several factors, including the size and speed of the propeller, the airplane's airspeed and angle of attack, and the direction of the turn. It is also more pronounced in single-engine airplanes compared to multi-engine airplanes.

4. How can pilots mitigate the effects of the Accelerated Slipstream Effect?

Pilots can mitigate the effects of the Accelerated Slipstream Effect by using proper rudder and aileron control to keep the airplane coordinated, especially during takeoff and climbing. Additionally, maintaining a higher airspeed and avoiding steep turns can also help minimize the impact of this phenomenon.

5. Is the Accelerated Slipstream Effect addressed in the FAA Airplane Flying Handbook?

Yes, the FAA Airplane Flying Handbook discusses the Accelerated Slipstream Effect in the chapter on Aerodynamics of Flight. It explains the causes and effects of this phenomenon and provides guidance on how to manage it during flight.

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