Accelerating electrons giving off radiation

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of estimating the half-life of a supercurrent based on the radius of the ring. The Larmor formula is suggested as a possible solution, but it only applies to the non-relativistic case and may require further derivation or consideration of Maxwell's equations. The applicability of the formula to isolated charges is also questioned.
  • #1
granpa
2,268
7
Since the electrons flowing around a superconducting ring are accelerating they should give off electromagnetic radiation.
Based on this, is there any easy way to estimate the half-life of a supercurrent given the radius of the ring?

even a back of the envelope order of magnitude kind of thing is fine.
 
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  • #2
I think the Larmor formula is what you're looking for (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larmor_formula). Note, however, it only applies to the non-relativistic case. I think the article shows a basic derivation, you might be able to generalize to the relativistic case; otherwise you'd have to work from maxwell's equations.
 
  • #3
the electrons in the superconductor are moving slowly arent they?
 
  • #4
basically its proportianal to a2
a=acceleration
 
  • #6
granpa said:
the electrons in the superconductor are moving slowly arent they?
It depends on the case; they can be moving essentially arbitrarily fast... depends on the situation.

granpa said:
basically its proportianal to a2
a=acceleration
Absolutely, and that's generally the case (at least for non-relativistic situations).

granpa said:
The only question I have is whether this only applies to isolated charges.
It wouldn't apply well to a normal conductor, but for a superconductor it should be fine.
 

Related to Accelerating electrons giving off radiation

What is the process of accelerating electrons giving off radiation?

The process of accelerating electrons giving off radiation is called bremsstrahlung or "braking radiation". This occurs when high-speed electrons are suddenly decelerated or deflected by a strong electric field, causing them to emit electromagnetic radiation in the form of X-rays or gamma rays.

What factors affect the amount of radiation emitted by accelerating electrons?

The amount of radiation emitted by accelerating electrons is affected by several factors, including the energy of the electrons, the strength of the electric field, and the material through which the electrons are passing. Higher energy electrons and stronger electric fields will result in more intense radiation.

How is accelerating electrons giving off radiation used in medical imaging?

Accelerating electrons giving off radiation is used in medical imaging techniques such as X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans. In these methods, a beam of high-speed electrons is directed at the patient's body, and the resulting radiation is detected and used to create images of the internal structures of the body.

Is accelerating electrons giving off radiation harmful to humans?

While high doses of radiation can be harmful to humans, the amount of radiation emitted by accelerating electrons in medical imaging is carefully controlled and considered safe. However, prolonged exposure to radiation can have negative effects, so precautions are taken to limit the amount of radiation used in medical procedures.

Can accelerating electrons giving off radiation be used for purposes other than medical imaging?

Yes, accelerating electrons giving off radiation has various other applications besides medical imaging. It is used in industrial processes such as material testing and sterilization, as well as in research for studying the properties of matter and creating new materials. It is also utilized in particle accelerators for scientific experiments and in radiation therapy for cancer treatment.

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