Acceleration with Velocity Problem.

In summary, the father will catch his son in 4 seconds, not in 2 seconds as originally thought. This is because the father starts chasing his son after the son has already passed him, meaning the father has to cover the distance that the son had already traveled before he can catch up to him. The equation used to calculate the time it takes for the father to catch his son is based on the fact that they have the same distance from each other at the instant the father reaches the velocity of the son. Therefore, the correct equation to use is based on the distance each has traveled, not just their velocities. This results in a longer time for the father to catch his son, which is 4 seconds.
  • #1
kencamarador
33
0
A boy is running a a constant velocity of 3.0 m/s [E] and passes his father who is standing still. The father immediately starts to chase his son with a constant acceleration of 1.5m/s at the instant his that his son reachers him

How long does it take the father to catch his son?

So to find time. I did

T= vf - vi/aav

Vf is final velocity (3.0-0)
Vi is initial velocity (0)
Aav is average velocity (1.5)

I got 2 Seconds? But the correct answer is 4? How?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You calculated the time it would take the father to reach the same speed as the son. But he will still be some way behind the son.
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
You calculated the time it would take the father to reach the same speed as the son. But he will still be some way behind the son.

so what do I do though...
 
  • #4
Write equations for how far each will travel in time t after the son passes the father.
 
  • #5
at the instant his father catches his son, they all have the same distance from since the son passed his father, hence:
[tex]d_{father}=d_{son}[/tex]

continue here
 

Related to Acceleration with Velocity Problem.

1. What is the difference between acceleration and velocity?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes, while velocity is the speed and direction of an object's motion.

2. How is acceleration with velocity calculated?

Acceleration with velocity is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The resulting value is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).

3. What is the relationship between acceleration and force?

The relationship between acceleration and force is described by Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to its mass and acceleration.

4. Can acceleration with velocity be negative?

Yes, acceleration with velocity can be negative. This indicates a decrease in velocity over time, which is known as deceleration or negative acceleration.

5. How does acceleration with velocity affect an object's motion?

Acceleration with velocity affects an object's motion by changing its speed and/or direction. An object with a positive acceleration will increase in speed, while an object with a negative acceleration will decrease in speed. The direction of the acceleration also determines the direction of the object's change in motion.

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