Aircraft engine design books from 1900-1920

In summary, during the period of 1900-1920, aircraft engineers primarily relied on observations, measurements, and correlations for their knowledge on thermodynamics and mechanical engineering. Theoretical analysis of engine performance only became essential with the introduction of superchargers and high altitude flight. In terms of available resources, "The Gas, Petrol and Oil Engine" by Dugald Clerk (1910) provides a good overview of this knowledge, including experiments, derivations, and references to the work of scientists such as le Chatelier, Wien, and Boyle. For more detailed information on aircraft engines during this time, "By Jupiter - The Life of Sir Roy Fedden" by the Royal Aeronautical Society and "HS43 - Eagle
  • #1
bigfooted
Gold Member
680
211
I'm interested in the knowledge that was available to aircraft engineers in the period 1900-1920. specifically the thermodynamics and mechanical engineering knowledge generally available, like in how much detail were the calculations on the performance, or the cooling of engines done, how general was the knowledge on the different thermodynamic cycles and how were they used, how much knowledge was based on observations, measurements and correlations?

Example: The gas, petrol and oil engine, by Dugald Clerk (1910) which you can find online.
I'm hoping to find one or two books that are treating aircraft engines in more detail from this period.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
bigfooted said:
how much knowledge was based on observations, measurements and correlations?

Most of it in the early days .

The need to apply more advanced theoretical knowledge to engine design only really became essential with the coming of superchargers and high altitude flight .

Even at Rolls Royce no detailed theoretical analysis of engine performance was done until Dr.Hooker joined the company in about 1938 and started to apply his knowledge of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics to first piston engine and then to jet engine design .
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Nidum said:
Most of it in the early days .
It's what I concluded after browsing through the book of Dugald Clerk. A lot of experiments, derivations of flame temperatures based on pressure readings,a lot of work still on basic properties of gases (specific heat) but also some references to the work of le Chatelier, Wien, Boyle,...
 

1. What were the main advancements in aircraft engine design during the early 1900s?

During this time period, aircraft engine design saw significant advancements in the areas of fuel efficiency, power output, and weight reduction. Engineers experimented with different types of fuel, such as gasoline and kerosene, in order to increase efficiency. They also developed new engine configurations, such as the radial engine, which allowed for more power in a smaller space. Additionally, advancements in materials and manufacturing techniques helped reduce the weight of engines, making them more suitable for use in aircraft.

2. How did aircraft engine design impact the development of aviation during this time period?

The advancements in aircraft engine design during the early 1900s played a crucial role in the development of aviation. The increase in power and efficiency allowed for longer flights and higher altitudes, making air travel more practical and accessible. These advancements also led to the development of larger and more complex aircraft, such as bombers and passenger planes, which greatly expanded the capabilities of aviation.

3. What were some key challenges faced by aircraft engine designers during this time period?

One of the main challenges faced by aircraft engine designers during this time period was the limited understanding of aerodynamics and engine mechanics. This led to a lot of trial and error in the design process, as engineers worked to find the most efficient and reliable engines. Additionally, the materials and technology available at the time posed limitations on the design and capabilities of aircraft engines.

4. Who were some notable figures in aircraft engine design during the early 1900s?

Some notable figures in aircraft engine design during this time period include Charles Rolls and Henry Royce, who founded Rolls-Royce and produced some of the most advanced aircraft engines of the time. Gustav Otto and Karl Maybach were also pioneers in engine design, creating the first successful inline engine in 1913. Other notable names include Glenn Curtiss, who developed the first V8 engine for aircraft, and Hugo Junkers, who designed the first all-metal aircraft engine.

5. How have aircraft engine design principles from this time period influenced modern aviation?

The principles and advancements in aircraft engine design from 1900-1920 have had a lasting impact on modern aviation. Many of the engine configurations and technologies developed during this time, such as the radial engine and supercharging, are still used in aircraft engines today. Additionally, the focus on fuel efficiency and weight reduction has continued to be a priority in modern engine design, allowing for more efficient and advanced aircraft. The early pioneers in aircraft engine design paved the way for the incredible advancements we see in aviation today.

Similar threads

Engineering Book on Aircraft Engine Lubrication/Oil System Design
    • Science and Math Textbooks
Replies
5
Views
1K
I am trying to design an axial turbine for my project
    • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
827
Other Engineering Physics vs Pure Physics
    • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
11
Views
2K
Engineering calculations as a deliverable: standards and references
    • General Engineering
Replies
2
Views
1K
Bold, Monster, Engineering Successes
    • General Engineering
Replies
32
Views
3K
Engineering Can one successfully be an Engineer AND a Physicist?
    • STEM Career Guidance
Replies
29
Views
8K
Book Review: Invisible Women: Data Bias in a World Designed for Men
    • General Discussion
Replies
19
Views
1K
Recommend Book for Mechanical Engineering Degree: Physics I
    • Science and Math Textbooks
Replies
4
Views
2K
Classical Physics from a Rigorous, Experimental Perspective
    • Science and Math Textbooks
Replies
12
Views
1K
Real-time engine simulation - oil temperature
    • General Engineering
Replies
8
Views
2K

Hot Threads

Recent Insights

Back
Top