Aircraft landing impact & tires forces analysis

In summary, the conversation discussed the analysis of forces involved when an airplane lands, particularly in regards to friction torque, skidding, and slip ratio. It was mentioned that there have been experiments to measure the benefits of spinning up the wheels before touchdown, but no notable benefits were found. It was also suggested that an estimate could be made based on G loading on the landing gear, but the accuracy of this estimate is questionable. The conversation also touched on the issue of trainee pilots accidentally using the wheel brakes during landing and the importance of addressing this issue.
  • #1
aar2014
2
0
how is the smartest, can do the analysis?
Ok
when the Airplane touch the runway. the rear wheels touch first, in part of second, the rear tires skidding and then start to spin up. I need to analysis the forces to find:
friction torque, skidding, slip ratio,...
you can use any data or just find the correct formula... thanks for all
 
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  • #2
Surely the heart of the problem is that there is a vertical sink rate that the tires and hydraulics must absorb before any friction issues become amenable to analysis.
If memory serves, there have been experiments to measure the benefit from spinning up the wheels before touchdown. As no benefits were found, the effort was abandoned.
Consequently I doubt analysis of the forces has been achieved.
 
  • #3
etudiant said:
If memory serves, there have been experiments to measure the benefit from spinning up the wheels before touchdown. As no benefits were found, the effort was abandoned.
You could make an estimate based on the G loading on the landing gear for "normal" and "heavy" landings. Whether the estimate would be worth much is another question.

How to stop trainee pilots landing light aircraft with the wheel brakes on (easily done by accident, if the brakes are close to the rudder bar) is probably a more important questiion!
 
  • #4
yes, we need the torque to know how much torque required to spin the wheels. however, it is for heavy airplane. but the analysis is very complicated
 

1. What is aircraft landing impact and why is it important?

Aircraft landing impact refers to the forces and stress that an aircraft experiences upon touchdown and during the landing process. This is important because it can affect the safety, performance, and maintenance of the aircraft, as well as the comfort of passengers.

2. How are the forces during landing analyzed?

The forces during landing are analyzed through various methods, including computer simulations, physical testing, and mathematical calculations. These analyses take into account factors such as the weight and speed of the aircraft, the runway surface, and the tire design.

3. What is the role of tires in aircraft landing impact?

Tires play a crucial role in aircraft landing impact as they are the only point of contact between the aircraft and the ground. They must be able to withstand the high forces and stress of landing, while also providing adequate traction and braking ability.

4. How do engineers ensure the safety of aircraft tires during landing?

To ensure the safety of aircraft tires during landing, engineers perform extensive testing and analysis to determine the optimal tire design and materials. They also consider factors such as temperature, pressure, and load capacity to ensure the tires can withstand the forces of landing.

5. Can aircraft landing impact and tire forces be reduced?

Yes, engineers are constantly working to improve aircraft landing impact and reduce tire forces through advancements in technology and design. This includes using innovative materials and designs, as well as implementing new landing techniques to minimize stress on the tires.

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