Are dark matter quarks displaced by visible matter?

In summary, the conversation discusses a paper on a new model of dark matter and baryogenesis, where dark quarks form dark baryons that condense into a superfluid. The question of whether this superfluid is displaced by normal matter is answered as no, due to the lack of interaction between the two types of matter except via gravity. The paper also proposes a novel explanation for the cosmological baryon asymmetry, where it arises in the dark baryons and is then transmitted to standard model baryons through gravitational waves. The idea originates from a reference cited in the paper.
  • #1
Luke W
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Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Moderator's note: Moved to high energy physics forum as that is more appropriate for the subject matter.
 
  • #3
ohwilleke said:
dark matter that interacted via the strong force
In this paper, "strongly interacting" does not mean interacting via the strong nuclear force, it means interacting via a new force whose coupling constant is large. (Just as when they say that WIMPs are "weakly interacting", it doesn't mean that they interact via the weak nuclear force.)

In this model, the dark quarks form dark baryons which condense into a superfluid. I presume that the original question is asking whether this superfluid is displaced by the presence of ordinary matter, in the way that water is displaced by a submerged object. The answer should be no, since the normal matter and the dark matter do not interact except gravitationally.

For me, the novelty of the paper is its explanation of the cosmological baryon asymmetry. It's common to suppose that the asymmetry was generated in some other sector (e.g. "leptogenesis") and then induced in the baryonic sector. Here the asymmetry arises among the dark baryons, and is then transmitted to the standard model baryons via gravitational waves! I had no idea that was possible. (The idea originates in their reference 4.)
 
  • #4
The OP question has been addressed. Thread closed.
 

1. What is dark matter?

Dark matter is a type of matter that makes up about 85% of the total matter in the universe. It does not interact with light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation, making it invisible to telescopes and difficult to detect. Its existence is inferred by its gravitational effects on visible matter.

2. What are quarks?

Quarks are subatomic particles that make up protons and neutrons, which in turn make up the nucleus of an atom. They are fundamental particles and cannot be broken down into smaller components. There are six types of quarks: up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom.

3. How is dark matter related to quarks?

Currently, there is no evidence to suggest that dark matter is made up of quarks. However, some theories propose that dark matter could be composed of a type of quark called a "sterile" quark, which does not interact with other particles except through gravity. This is still a topic of ongoing research and has not yet been confirmed.

4. How can visible matter displace dark matter?

This is a theoretical concept that is still being investigated. Some theories suggest that when particles of visible matter interact with dark matter, they could cause a displacement or "push" effect, altering the distribution of dark matter in a particular region. However, this has not been conclusively proven and is still a subject of study.

5. Why is it important to study the displacement of dark matter by visible matter?

Understanding the relationship between visible matter and dark matter is crucial for understanding the structure and evolution of the universe. Dark matter is thought to play a significant role in the formation of galaxies and the large-scale structure of the universe. By studying how visible matter may affect the distribution of dark matter, scientists can gain insights into the nature of dark matter and its impact on the universe.

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