Are Peak Moment and Peak Torque Equivalents in Biodex Dynamometry Measurements?

In summary, the conversation is about the difference between peak moment and peak torque, which are both measured in Nm. While a moment can involve any physical quantity, torque specifically involves a force and a couple is a special case of a torque. It is unclear if the two values in question have the same magnitude in Newtons-meter.
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teokevin11
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TL;DR Summary
Peak Moment vs. Peak Torque in Knee Extension
Apologies if this is in the wrong section as it isn't particularly medical in nature despite it being about the body.

I am currently conducting a rapid review with outcomes of knee muscle strength. This is measured by biodex dynamometry, which assesses numerous values including Peak moment (Nm). My issue is that another study has also used the same equipment but reported values of (Nm) as peak torque which makes sense as the movement in question is rotational (Think bent knee -> straight knee, the peak force produced by this movement). My question is whether these two values are the same but have been reported differently or if it is a completely different value with the same unit of measurement.

Thanks!
 
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Welcome to PF.
What an engineer calls a moment, a physicist calls a torque.
The least confusing term would probably be torque.
 
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_(physics) said:
In physics, a moment is an expression involving the product of a distance and physical quantity
So a moment can involve any physical quantity.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torque said:
In physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force.
A torque is a moment that specifically involves a force.

And there is also a couple, which is a special case of a torque:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couple_(mechanics) said:
In mechanics, a couple is a system of forces with a resultant (a.k.a.net or sum) moment but no resultant force.
So in the following figure, the top arrangement is a force producing a torque. But the bottom arrangement is a resultant force F (not producing a torque), and two forces C producing a couple. They both have the same effect on the system.

Force_and_couple.png
 
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Have both values the same magnitude in Newtons-meter?
 

1. What is the difference between peak moment and peak torque?

Peak moment and peak torque are two different measures of force that are used to describe the performance of a machine or engine. Peak moment is a measure of rotational force, while peak torque is a measure of linear force.

2. How are peak moment and peak torque related?

Peak moment and peak torque are related because they both measure the maximum force that can be produced by a machine or engine. However, they are measured in different units and represent different types of force.

3. Which is more important, peak moment or peak torque?

The importance of peak moment vs. peak torque depends on the specific application. In some cases, peak moment may be more important, while in others, peak torque may be a better measure of performance. It is important to consider both measures when evaluating the performance of a machine or engine.

4. How are peak moment and peak torque measured?

Peak moment is typically measured in units of Newton-meters (N·m) or foot-pounds (ft·lb), while peak torque is measured in units of Newtons (N) or pounds (lb). Both measures can be obtained through various testing methods, such as dynamometer testing or torque wrench testing.

5. Can peak moment and peak torque be improved?

Yes, peak moment and peak torque can be improved through various methods such as optimizing engine design, improving fuel efficiency, and using higher quality materials. However, the specific improvements needed will depend on the specific application and goals of the machine or engine.

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