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binbagsss
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If space-time is isotropic does this imply it is spherically symmetric?
why doesn't it need to be both isotropic and homogeneous?
why doesn't it need to be both isotropic and homogeneous?
PAllen said:As pointed out previously, isotropy everywhere implies homogeneity. This is actually considered in exercise 27.1 in MTW.
PAllen said:As pointed out previously, isotropy everywhere implies homogeneity.
"Gravitation" by Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler. So famous, that everyone just calls it MTW.binbagsss said:MTW?
Why Carroll does not mention that isotropy implies homogeneity I don't know. I'm sure he knows. Perhaps he didn't see the pedagogical need to present the argument, and it is certainly simpler to assume both independently.binbagsss said:why then in sean carroll lecture notes on gr, page 218, does it say The usefulness of homogeneity and isotropy is that they imply that Σ must be a maximally symmetric space. (Think of isotropy as invariance under rotations, and homogeneity as invariance under translations. Then homogeneity and isotropy together imply that a space has its maximum possible number of Killing vectors.) as a pose to him just stating that isotropy is implying this?
Spherical symmetry is isotropy around one point. I have stated explicitly I refer to 'isotropy everywhere'. Then, any inhomogeneity leads to the existence of some point that sees anisotropy.binbagsss said:Also, when deriving the Schwarzschild metric, in these notes, using spherical symmetry, the procedure is to use the definition that spherical symmetry is defined as : there exists a set of Killing vectors whose Lie brackets form the Lie algebra of SO(3),
as a pose to using the fact that we must have the maximum number of Killing vector fields (as he does use when deriving the FRW metric, based on the assumptions of isotropic and homogeneous space, but is never used in the derivation of the Schwarzschild metric).Thanks
Apologies, so spherically symmetric is isotropic about the origin/centre of the sphere?Also, just looking at a single point, Isotropic about a single point does not imply homogenous about this point?PAllen said:Spherical symmetry is isotropy around one point. I have stated explicitly I refer to 'isotropy everywhere'. Then, any inhomogeneity leads to the existence of some point that sees anisotropy.
Yes and yes. However, the center of spherical symmetry need not be part of the manifold, as in Schwarzschild geometry. And, in the literature, isotropy is normally used to mean isotropy everywhere, same for homogeneous.binbagsss said:Apologies, so spherically symmetric is isotropic about the origin/centre of the sphere?Also, just looking at a single point, Isotropic about a single point does not imply homogenous about this point?
No, they are not the same. While both terms describe symmetrical properties of a system, spherically symmetric refers to a system that is symmetrical in all directions from a central point, while isotropic refers to a system that is symmetrical in all directions regardless of a central point.
Yes, it is possible for a system to exhibit both spherically symmetric and isotropic properties. This would mean that the system is symmetrical in all directions from a central point and is also symmetrical in all directions regardless of a central point.
Examples of spherically symmetric systems include a perfect sphere, a star, or a planet. These systems exhibit symmetry in all directions from a central point.
Examples of isotropic systems include a gas, a liquid, or a solid that is uniform in all directions. These systems exhibit symmetry in all directions regardless of a central point.
Spherically symmetric systems have properties that vary based on the distance from a central point, while isotropic systems have properties that are uniform regardless of the direction. Additionally, spherically symmetric systems have rotational symmetry, while isotropic systems have translational symmetry.