Asteroid colliding with a planet

In summary: This is what you have written. However, the equation you should have written is$$ \frac{2 \pi}{ω_f} = \frac{2 \pi}{ω_o} + 0.26 \frac{2 \pi}{ω_o} $$where ωf is the final value of ω. This is what you have calculated. However, you are still missing one step. If you substitute in the expression from the conservation of angular momentum, you will get$$ \frac{2 \pi}{ω_f} = \frac{2 \pi}{ω_o} + 0.26 \frac{2
  • #1
henry3369
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Homework Statement


Suppose that an asteroid traveling straight toward the center of the Earth were to collide with our planet at the equator and bury itself just below the surface.

What would have to be the mass of this asteroid, in terms of the Earth's mass M , for the day to become 26.0% longer than it presently is as a result of the collision? Assume that the asteroid is very small compared to the Earth and that the Earth is uniform throughout.

Homework Equations


Conservation of angular momentum: Linitial = Lfinal

The Attempt at a Solution


ωfinal = (0.74)ωinitial (This makes the final speed 26% slower than the original)Linitial = Lfinal
Iinitialωinitial = Ifinalωfinal
Iinitialωinitial = Ifinal(0.74)ωinitialinitial cancel out)
(2/5)MR2 = ((2/5)MR2 + mR2)(0.74) (R2's cancel out)
(2/5)M = ((2/5)M + m) (0.74) (Distribute the 0.74)
(2/5)M = ((1.48/5)M + 0.74m)
0.74 m = (2/5)M - (1.48/5)M
0.74m = M((2/5) - (1.48/5))
0.74m = 0.104M
m = 0.141M

This answer is m = 0.104M which is on the right side of the second to last line (0.74m = 0.104M), but I still have the 0.74 on the left side. Where is my mistake?
 
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  • #2
The rotation period is given by ##\frac{2 \pi}{ω}## for whatever the current value of ω is. For the new period to be 26% larger, then
$$\frac{2 \pi}{ω_f} = 1.26 \frac{2 \pi}{ω_o} $$
 
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1. What is an asteroid collision?

An asteroid collision is when an asteroid, a small rocky body orbiting the sun, collides with a planet or other celestial body. This can result in significant damage and changes to the impacted planet's surface and environment.

2. How common are asteroid collisions?

Asteroid collisions are relatively rare events, with the chances of a major impact occurring on Earth estimated to be once every few million years. However, smaller impacts happen more frequently, with an estimated 500 meteorites reaching Earth's surface every year.

3. What would happen if an asteroid collided with Earth?

The effects of an asteroid collision with Earth would depend on the size and composition of the asteroid. A large enough impact could potentially cause widespread destruction, tsunamis, and climate changes. It could also lead to a mass extinction event, similar to what is believed to have happened to the dinosaurs.

4. How do scientists track and predict potential asteroid collisions?

Scientists use telescopes and other instruments to track the movements of asteroids and predict potential collisions with Earth. They also use computer simulations and mathematical models to estimate the probability and potential effects of different collision scenarios.

5. What can be done to prevent an asteroid collision with Earth?

There are several proposed methods for preventing an asteroid collision with Earth, including deflecting the asteroid's path through gravitational pull or using explosives to break it into smaller pieces. However, these methods are still in development and would require advanced warning and precise calculations to be effective.

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