Atomic Absorption of Electrons: Mercury

In summary, the conversation is about electronic energy levels and the possibility of an electron exciting a single mercury atom to at least two energy levels above the ground state. While the book states that an electron with a kinetic energy of 9.8eV could excite two mercury atoms to their first state above the ground state, further research and diagrams suggest that it is possible for a single mercury atom to be raised to at least two energy levels above the ground state. However, more information is needed to confirm this possibility.
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Homework Statement


My class is currently going over electronic energy levels, and the book states that an electron with a kinetic energy of 9.8eV could excited two mercury atoms (first excited state above the ground state of mercury is 4.9) to their first state above the ground state.

However, I was wondering if the electron could also raise a single mercury atom at least two energy levels above the ground state, because the energy required to reach the third state (two states above ground state) must be less than 4.9?
Is this possible, or am I missing something?

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1. What is Atomic Absorption of Electrons?

Atomic absorption of electrons refers to a process in which atoms absorb photons of specific wavelengths and transition from a lower energy state to a higher energy state. This phenomenon is commonly used in spectroscopy to analyze the elemental composition of a sample.

2. How does Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy work?

In atomic absorption spectroscopy, a sample is atomized and then exposed to a beam of light at a specific wavelength corresponding to the element being analyzed. The atoms in the sample will absorb this light and transition to a higher energy state. By measuring the amount of absorbed light, the concentration of the element in the sample can be determined.

3. What is the significance of Mercury in Atomic Absorption?

Mercury is a commonly used element in atomic absorption spectroscopy due to its high sensitivity and specificity. It can easily be vaporized and has a strong absorption line at a wavelength of 253.7 nm, making it ideal for analysis using this technique.

4. What are the limitations of Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy?

While atomic absorption spectroscopy is a highly sensitive and specific technique, it does have some limitations. It is only able to analyze one element at a time, and the sample must be in a liquid or vapor form. Additionally, the instrument must be calibrated for each element being analyzed, and the presence of certain compounds in the sample can interfere with the analysis.

5. What are the applications of Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy?

Atomic absorption spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in various industries, including environmental analysis, pharmaceuticals, and food and beverage quality control. It is also used in research settings to analyze trace elements in biological samples and to determine the elemental composition of materials in materials science.

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