Average velocity with a relay race

In summary, the relay race has a total distance of 900 meters, with the first runner traveling at an average velocity of 7.06 m/s, the second runner at 7.00 m/s, and the third runner at 7.51 m/s. The total time for the race is 125.296 seconds, and the average velocity of the baton for the entire race is 7.518 m/s North.
  • #1
kx250f341
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Homework Statement


A relay race is run along a straight-line track of length 300.0 m running south to north. The first runner starts at the south end of the track and passes the baton to a teammate at the north end of the track. The second runner races back to the start line and passes the baton to a third runner who races 300.0 m northward to the finish line. The magnitudes of the average velocities of the first, second, and third runners during their parts of the race are 7.06 m/s, 7.00 m/s, and 7.51 m/s, respectively. What is the average velocity of the baton for the entire race? [Hint: You will need to find the time spent by each runner in completing her portion of the race.]


Homework Equations


Vavg= delta r/delta t

delta r= rf-ri
delta t=tf-ti


The Attempt at a Solution


7.06m/s=300m/T
T=42.4929 sec

7.00m/s=300m/T
T=42.85714 sec

7.51m/s=300m/T
T=39.9467 sec

After these I get confused which one is the final and initial displacement because there are three of them. Any help please?
 
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  • #2
average velocity = total distance divided by total time.
The total distance is 900 meters.
 
  • #3
So Delphi51 you say to get the answer it would be 900m/125.296sec= 7.518 m/s

But I am doing my h.w. online and it marks it incorrect?
 
  • #4
NO! Average velocity is (Displacement)/(Time).

The Displacement is a VECTOR. The displacement for the race is: The VECTOR from the starting line to the finish line. At the end of the race, the baton is 300 meters NORTH of where it was at the start.
 
  • #5
The word "velocity" sometimes means displacement/time and sometimes means distance/time. When it means the former, you must express the velocity as a vector - magnitude and direction. So the final answer would be 300/7.518 North.
 

1. What is average velocity in a relay race?

Average velocity in a relay race is the average rate at which a team moves around the track for the entire race. It takes into account the speed of all team members and their handoff times.

2. How is average velocity calculated in a relay race?

Average velocity in a relay race is calculated by dividing the total distance covered by the team by the total time it took to complete the race. This gives the average speed at which the team moved around the track.

3. Why is average velocity important in a relay race?

Average velocity is important in a relay race because it gives an overall measure of the team's performance. It takes into account the speed of all team members and their handoff times, providing a more accurate representation of the team's speed.

4. How does a team improve their average velocity in a relay race?

A team can improve their average velocity in a relay race by focusing on individual team member's speed and handoff techniques. Proper training and practice can also help improve the team's overall speed and efficiency.

5. Are there any external factors that can affect average velocity in a relay race?

Yes, there are several external factors that can affect average velocity in a relay race. These include weather conditions, track surface, and wind direction. Teams should take these factors into consideration when preparing for a race.

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