Balancing equation for creation of Potassium benzoate

In summary, the conversion of benzyl alcohol and potassium permanganate to potassium benzoate and manganese dioxide in the presence of aqueous KOH can be balanced by using OH- and water to balance hydrogen and oxygen. The equation can also be balanced by splitting the system into reduction and oxidation half reactions.
  • #1
cp-svalbard
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Homework Statement



Potassium benzoate C6H5CO2K can be prepared from benzyl alcohol, C6H5CH2OH, and potassium permanganate KMnO4 in aqueous KOH. The manganese is converted to MnO2

The Attempt at a Solution



So, my attempt to balance has left me scratching my head

C6H5CH2OH + KMnO4 [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] C6H5CO2K +MnO2

Question: Since it states aqueous KOH, where does that apply in balancing out this?

What would the equation be balanced?

Thanks in advance for your help.
 
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  • #2
KOH means you need to use OH- and water when balancing hydrogen and oxygen.

Do you know how to balance by half reactions? Can you split the system into reduction and oxidation half reactions?

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Related to Balancing equation for creation of Potassium benzoate

1. What is the purpose of balancing equations in the creation of Potassium benzoate?

Balancing equations is essential in the creation of Potassium benzoate because it ensures that the reactants and products are in the correct proportions. This is important for the reaction to occur properly and for the desired amount of Potassium benzoate to be produced.

2. How do you balance the equation for the creation of Potassium benzoate?

The equation for the creation of Potassium benzoate can be balanced by adjusting the coefficients of the reactants and products. This is done by using the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

3. What are the reactants and products in the creation of Potassium benzoate?

The reactants in the creation of Potassium benzoate are benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH). The products are Potassium benzoate (C6H5COOK) and water (H2O).

4. Why is it important to use the correct stoichiometric ratios when balancing the equation for the creation of Potassium benzoate?

Using the correct stoichiometric ratios is important because it ensures that the equation is balanced and that the correct amount of each reactant is used. This is crucial for the reaction to occur efficiently and for the desired amount of Potassium benzoate to be produced.

5. What is the role of Potassium benzoate in food preservation?

Potassium benzoate is commonly used as a food preservative due to its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It works by disrupting the cellular function of these microorganisms, preventing them from multiplying and spoiling food. It is often used in acidic foods and beverages, such as soft drinks and fruit juices.

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