Ball lightning = magn. induced phosphenes?

In summary: It kind of looked like a water droplet, but a lot brighter). They saw it for about a second before it dissipated.This account seems to be describing an instance of ball lightning. It's fast, it travels through the air, and it's accompanied by an loud sound.
  • #1
pftest
249
0
A recent explanation for "the majority of ball lightning observations":
Physicists Josef Peer and Alexander Kendl from the University of Innsbruck have studied electromagnetic fields of different types of lightning strokes occurring during thunderstorms. Their calculations suggest that the magnetic fields of a specific class of long lasting repetitive lightning discharges show the same properties as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), a technique commonly used in clinical and psychiatric practice to stimulate neural activity in the human brain. Time varying and sufficiently strong magnetic fields induce electrical fields in the brain, specifically, in neurons of the visual cortex, which may invoke phosphenes. "In the clinical application of TMS, luminous and apparently real visual perceptions in varying shapes and colors within the visual field of the patients and test persons are reported and well examined," says Alexander Kendl. The Innsbruck physicists have now calculated that a near lightning stroke of long lasting thunderbolts may also generate these luminous visions, which are likely to appear as ball lightning.

...

Alexander Kendl's hypothesis that in fact the majority of ball lightning observations are phosphenes is strongly supported by its simplicity: "Contrary to other theories describing floating fire balls, no new and other suppositions are necessary."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100518093822.htm
http://www.physorg.com/news192952150.html
Is this plausible?
A way to debunk this would be to find credible ball lightning videos(maybe on youtube), but i don't know if there are any.
 
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  • #2
Plausible, but ball lightning seems to be such a collection of phenomena, real and possibly imagined, that I don't know that "majority" is something that can be said with any degree of confidence. Then again, this is just a hypothesis, so I tend to be more open minded.
 
  • #3
It's plausible lightning could induce phosphenes but not too plausible to me that phosphenes could be mistaken for external phenomena.

Both my sister and I have had phosphenes in our vision, probably a small migraine aura, and it's apparent they are connected to your vision, not a part of the external world: you turn your head and the phosphene stays with you the way a drop of water on your eyeglasses stays with you. In the same way it's clear a drop on your glasses isn't a blob of bluriness floating around in the envirnoment around you, it's clear phosphenes are a glitch in your vision, and not part of the external world.

I'd say this is the least likely explanation for ball lightning I've read.
 
  • #4
At best, this might explain some instances of alleged ball lighthing sightings, but the explanation would not be consistent with the properties or characteristics typically associated with ball lighthing. For example, in some cases, objects have been physically damaged when the plasmoid exploded with a bang. I remember seeing one photo of a house in Japan, that had significant damage to the roof, from ball lightning, according to a number of witnesses.

There are believed to be a few credible photos of ball lighthning.

See post #3 in this thread for additional information
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=58374

It is generally stated in scientific references, that ball lightning is a real phenomenon [or phenomena].
 
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  • #5
I just realized that i often have phosphenes also. With me it happens when I've just switched the lights off at night, and then when i move my eyes quickly left or right i see a bright white stripe of light in the corners of one or both my eyes. Because it is so quick(lasts about a quarter of a second), i cannot easily notice that it moves along with the movement of my head. When i first got this i would think "what the hell was that?". Even now that i know i have it, I am sometimes suprised by it. I never connected it to lightning or ball lightning. Maybe i would have if i had first seen it during a thunderstorm.
 
  • #6
Ball lightning covers the realm from transient balls of light, to, as Ivan has said, explosions. There have been reports of it appearing in an airplane. To me, this suggests that this is not a single complex phenomenon, but a number of different ones. I cannot imagine anyone mistaking phosphenes for anything but a visual artifact, as they track with the eyes, and do not really fit common descriptions of ball lightning. I can understand why that notion would seem more palatable than some kind of impossible-seeming plasma, or the like.
 
  • #7
My mom and grandma once saw some strange electrical effect. They always said it was 'ball lightning'. Here's basically the account:

They were inside near the window. Can't remember whether it was open or closed (I can't remember. My mom probably does though). They saw a flash instantaneously accompanied by an earsplitting thunderclap. About half a second to a second later, throught the window came a teardrop bolt of energy traveling at several meters per second (fast, but definitely fast enough to track, unlike lighning, which cannot be tracked). They said it looked like a standard sci fi directed energy weapon (in the movies, all the guns shoot candy colored energy blasts that go "pew pew pew") but it was blue-white (the color of lightining/spark plasma). The thing followed a curved path, appearing to be attracted to my grandmother's metal ring, but did not hit her. It just seemed deflected by the ring, like slingshot with unviersal gravity. The object flew away and out of sight. Upon inspection the next morning, It was clear that lightning had struck a nearby tree. Their interpretation of what happened was that this was some kind of secondary effect, happening after the main strike, maybe coming off the tree or somehow being induced by it.
 
  • #8
Any normal person can induce Phosphenes harmlessly.

Simply close your eyes and swivel them to one side (look sideways), then just press with a finger in the outside corner of the eye looking away from that side.
because the eye is round, you can exert gentle pressure on the retina and you will see the result as a luminous area in your field of vision on the opposite side to the pressure.

A bang on the head can create the same effect but somewhat less painlessly.
 
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  • #9
Geigerclick said:
Ball lightning covers the realm from transient balls of light, to, as Ivan has said, explosions. There have been reports of it appearing in an airplane.

I and other pilots have seen this, and it's accompanied by static on the radios. It's transient, at best, though one thing which may be happening is simple static buildup, but in the slipstream the coronal discharge appears all over the place.

A good test would be to put a tesla coil in a wind tunnel.

To me, this suggests that this is not a single complex phenomenon, but a number of different ones.

That may very well be, as I've seen pictures and read descriptions of "ball lightening" which are significantly different that what I've seen.
 

1. What is ball lightning?

Ball lightning is a rare and unexplained phenomenon that appears as a glowing ball of light, usually during thunderstorms. It can range in size from a few centimeters to several meters and has been reported to last anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes.

2. How is ball lightning related to magn. induced phosphenes?

Magnetically induced phosphenes are a type of visual phenomenon that occurs when an electrical current stimulates the retina. Some scientists believe that ball lightning may be a type of magnetically induced phosphene, caused by a strong electromagnetic field during a lightning strike.

3. Can ball lightning be explained by current scientific theories?

No, ball lightning continues to be a mystery in the scientific community, as there is no widely accepted explanation for its occurrence. Some theories suggest it may be a type of plasma, while others propose it is a form of electricity or even a hallucination.

4. Is ball lightning dangerous?

There have been reports of ball lightning causing damage, such as melting metal or burning objects, but these incidents are rare. Overall, ball lightning is not considered to be a significant threat to human safety, as it typically dissipates quickly and does not cause widespread damage.

5. How can scientists study ball lightning?

Due to its unpredictable and rare nature, ball lightning is difficult to study. Some scientists have tried to recreate it in laboratory settings, while others have collected data from eyewitness accounts and photographs. However, more research is needed to fully understand this phenomenon.

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