Ball Rolling Down A Ramp [Science Challenge Question]

In summary, the conversation discusses a question about the time it takes for a ball to reach the bottom of two different routes. The question is considered ambiguous due to lack of additional information. Both routes are believed to take the same amount of time based on the assumption of constant acceleration on one route and increasing and decreasing acceleration on the other. A classmate adds that the instantaneous acceleration at a certain point is the same for both routes, resulting in the same time.
  • #1
CallMeShady
45
1

Homework Statement


Hello Physics World,

This is a question that was presented in my High School Science Challenge by a teacher. It is sort of a brain teaser and we will be told the answer to it by next week. However, I was wanting to know your input.

s17xxj.jpg


So, looking at the image above, which route will take less time for the ball to reach the bottom?

a) Route A
b) Route B
c) Both routes will take the same amount of time.

NOTE: Please ignore the slope of the route B - that was drawn free-handed. And I also must say that this question is rather ambagious since no additional information was given (like friction values, ramp length, etc.).


Homework Equations


None given.


The Attempt at a Solution


I believe that the answer is c) because taking route A would mean that the ball is rolling down at a constant acceleration (if friction was neglected) and route B would have an increasing acceleration once it goes down the ramp (due to the hollow shape on the ramp) and as it goes back up the hollow shape, the ball will decelerate; so while taking NET distance with time, the time for both routes might be the same.
 
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  • #2
I believe the answer to this is C).
Imagine the point where the two point separateis point A.
Also imagine the point where they reunite is point B.

In route A, the ball is rolling at a constant acceleration.
In route B, the ball increases acceleration at point A and decreases acceleration to meet at point B.

At that point We can take the average slope from point A to point B. Which is a straight line.

Therefore since they meet a point B, the instantaneous acceleration at point B is the same in route A and route B. so time will be the same.
 
  • #3
Any other community input please? The response above was by a classmate of mine.
 

1. What is the relationship between the height of a ramp and the speed of a ball rolling down it?

The height of a ramp and the speed of a ball rolling down it are directly proportional. This means that as the height of the ramp increases, the speed of the ball also increases.

2. How does the angle of the ramp affect the speed of the ball?

The angle of the ramp affects the speed of the ball by influencing the force of gravity acting on the ball. A steeper angle will result in a greater force of gravity, causing the ball to accelerate faster down the ramp.

3. What factors can affect the acceleration of a ball rolling down a ramp?

The acceleration of a ball rolling down a ramp can be affected by the angle and height of the ramp, the mass and shape of the ball, and the presence of any friction or air resistance.

4. How does the mass of the ball affect its speed down the ramp?

The mass of the ball does not affect its speed down the ramp. According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that a heavier ball will experience the same force of gravity as a lighter ball and will therefore accelerate at the same rate down the ramp.

5. What is the role of friction in a ball rolling down a ramp?

Friction plays a significant role in a ball rolling down a ramp. As the ball moves down the ramp, it experiences frictional forces acting in the opposite direction of its motion. These forces can slow down the ball and affect its speed and acceleration.

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