Bell inequalities demonstration

Therefore, the minimum value of C(x y) is -1 and the maximum value is 1, giving the relationship -1 ≤ C(x y) ≤ 1.
  • #1
microsansfil
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TL;DR Summary
I try to understand why the correlator boundaries is −1 ≤ C(x y) ≤ 1
Hello,

In this thesis https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01743877/document at "1.2.2 Bell inequalities" page 7-8 it's define a correlation function :

C(x y) = P(+ + |x y) + P(− − |x y) − P(+ − |x y) − P(− + |x y), with −1 ≤ C(x y) ≤ 1.

How do one get to this relationship −1 ≤ C(x y) ≤ 1 ?

Thanks
Patrick
 
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  • #2
microsansfil said:
Summary:: I try to understand why the correlator boundaries is −1 ≤ C(x y) ≤ 1

Hello,

In this thesis https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01743877/document at "1.2.2 Bell inequalities" page 7-8 it's define a correlation function :

C(x y) = P(+ + |x y) + P(− − |x y) − P(+ − |x y) − P(− + |x y), with −1 ≤ C(x y) ≤ 1.

How do one get to this relationship −1 ≤ C(x y) ≤ 1 ?

Thanks
Patrick
It's just a consequence of positivity $$P(\pm \pm' | xy) \geq 0$$ and normalisation $$P(++|xy) + P(+-|xy) + P(-+|xy) + P(--|xy) = 1$$ of the probabilities.
 
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1. What are Bell inequalities?

Bell inequalities are mathematical expressions that are used to test the validity of local hidden variable theories in quantum mechanics. They are based on the concept of entanglement, which states that two or more particles can be connected in such a way that the state of one particle affects the state of the other, regardless of the distance between them.

2. How are Bell inequalities demonstrated?

Bell inequalities are demonstrated through experiments that involve measuring the correlations between entangled particles. These experiments typically involve creating pairs of entangled particles, separating them over large distances, and then measuring their properties simultaneously. The results of these measurements are then compared to the predictions of local hidden variable theories.

3. What is the significance of demonstrating Bell inequalities?

Demonstrating Bell inequalities is significant because it provides evidence against local hidden variable theories and supports the principles of quantum mechanics. It also has implications for the understanding of the nature of reality and the potential for quantum technologies such as quantum computing and cryptography.

4. Are there any challenges in demonstrating Bell inequalities?

Yes, there are several challenges in demonstrating Bell inequalities. These include the difficulty in creating and maintaining entangled particles, the need for precise and synchronized measurements, and the potential for external factors to influence the results. Additionally, the interpretation of the results can also be complex and subject to debate.

5. What are some real-world applications of Bell inequalities demonstration?

The demonstration of Bell inequalities has potential applications in quantum technologies such as quantum computing and cryptography. It also has implications for understanding the fundamental nature of reality and could lead to advancements in fields such as quantum mechanics and cosmology.

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